獨(dú)立主格類型7：It being +名詞（代詞）

It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣誕節(jié)的緣故，政府機(jī)關(guān)都休息。

It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都關(guān)門(mén)了。

比較：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與 with 合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Don’t sleep with the windows open. 別開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿著一本書(shū)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因?yàn)閶寢層胁�，我無(wú)法去度假。

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門(mén)在房里工作。

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無(wú)法出去了。

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