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英語動詞時態詳解:一般過去時 | |||
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2008/5/16 |
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36. — The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 解析:答案選 B。根據對話內容可知,此刻說話者就在其朋友介紹的那個餐館用餐,所以其朋友給他們介紹這家餐館肯定是在此之前,故用一般過去時。即選B。順便說一句,這道題中的My friend introduced me a right place有兩處慣用法問題:一是introduce習慣上不接雙賓語;二是introduce表示“介紹”時,主要用于介紹兩個不認識的互相認識,或是向聽眾或觀眾宣布并介紹演講者或廣播、節目等的細節。此句中的“介紹”其實是指“推薦”,故應用recommend,即應改為:My friend recommended me a right place. 37. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 解析:答案選 A。根據句意可知,說話者是“過去”不知道,現在已經知道了,因此句子用一般過去時。句意為:愛德華,你彈得太好了。但我之前不知道你會彈鋼琴。又如:Hello! I didn’t know you were in 38. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 解析:答案選 A。根據常識可知,宇宙的形成是發生在過去,故用一般過去時。句意為:關于宇宙如何形成科學家們有很多推測。又如:When did the world come into being? 世界是何時開始存在的? 39. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 解析:答案選 C。從邏輯上說,當我在電話里和奶奶聊天時,她的聲音聽起來很虛弱;但到我們要掛電話時,她的聲音又充滿朝氣。從邏輯上說,應該是“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”在先,“我們掛斷電話”在后,如果是反過來的話,那說話者就無法聽知道“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”之回事了。所以“掛斷電話”應用一般過去時。另外,由于by the time后接的定語從句通常要用一般現在時代替一般將來時,用一般過去時代替過去將來時,所以選項D不能選。 40. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 解析:答案選 B。根據前面句中的一般過去時was可知,事情發生在過去,所以happen也宜用一般過去時。句意為:當時我不在鎮上,所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么發生的。 41. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 解析:答案選 A。根據問句的意思(你覺得這部電影如何)可知,答話者已看了這部電影,所以“錯過電影的開頭”應用一般過去時。 42. —I’ve got to go now.(www.hz123456.com) —Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 解析:答案選 B。既然現在對方提出要走了,所以,以為對方要留下來吃晚飯的想法肯定就是過去想法,故用一般過去時。I thought…在這類句型中通常譯為“我原以為……”“我還以為……”。又如:I thought you’d be like your sister, but you’re quite different. 我本以為你會像你姐姐,但是你們倆完全不一樣。 上一頁 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一頁 引用地址: |
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