|
賓語從句學習指要 | |||
作者:yyg 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2008/8/14 |
|
||
說明:引用此文請注明出處,并務請保留后面的有效鏈接地址,謝謝!
賓語從句學習指要 用來充作賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。如: He asked what you were doing last night. 他問你昨天夜晚在干什么。 I didn’t know that he was wounded in the accident. 我原來不知道他在那事故中受了傷。 Can you explain why he didn’t come to the party last Sunday? 你能解釋上周星期日他為什么沒有來參加聚會嗎? 在賓語從句中須注意: 1. that 在口語中常被省略,但在正式的文體中,不能。徊⑶宜话悴荒芤龑Ы樵~的賓語從句,但可引導except, but, in 等少數介詞的賓語從句。如: I didn’t know (that) he was Li Lei. 我不知道他就是李蕾。 I will do anything I can to help you except that I’m ill. 只要我身體舒服,我愿做任何事情來幫助你。 2. 賓語從句之后帶有補足語成分時,一般須用it作形式賓語,把賓語從句放到句末,此時的that不能省。如: The boy has made it clear that they can’t play with his toys. 那個男孩已清楚的表明他們不能玩弄他的玩具。 3. 動詞advise, ask, demand, desire, insist(堅決主張), order, propose, request, suggest(建議)等代的賓語從句須用虛擬語氣,即:(should) do的形式。 He asked that we (should) get there before nine o’clock. 他要求我們在九點鐘之前趕到那兒。 The teacher advised us that we (should) not waste our time. 老師勸告我們不要浪費時間了。 4. 賓語從句的時態與主句的時態須呼應。即(from www.hz123456.com): 1)當主句謂語動詞的時態是現在時或將來時,從句的謂語動詞可用任何所需要的時態表示。如: He always says that he is our good friend. 他總是說他是我們的好朋友。 When the teacher knows what we have done, he will say that we have done a good deed. 當老師知道我們所干的事情時,他會說我們做了一件好事。 2)當主句謂語動詞的時態為過去時,從句的謂語動詞須用響應的過去時。如: He didn’t tell us he came from Shanghai. 他沒有告訴我們他來自上海。 He said he had read the book. 他說他讀過這本書。 3)但當從句的內容是客觀真理或客觀事實,而不受時間的限制時,即使主句謂語動詞為過去時,從句仍用一般現在時。如(from www.hz123456.com): Chairman Mao said that all the imperialists are paper tigers. 毛主席說一切帝國主義者都是紙老虎。 When we were children, we were told that China is in the east of the world. 我們還是小孩子的時候,人們就告訴我們說中國在世界的東方。
|
|||
|
|||
文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin | |||
【發表評論】【加入收藏】【告訴好友】【打印此文】【關閉窗口】 |
|
||||||
| 網站地圖 | 版權申明 | 設為首頁 | 加入收藏 | 會員中心 | 取回密碼 | 友情鏈接 | 用戶留言 | 管理登錄 | ||||
|