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寫好英語通知有技巧 | |||
作者:何素秀 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2008/10/23 |
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寫好英語通知有技巧 作者:何素秀(湖南) 來源:《第二課堂(高中版)》,2005年第03期(pp32-35) 通知是應用文中最常用文體之一,也是高考英語中最?嫉臅姹磉_題型之一。根據其表現形式,通知可分為口頭通知和書面通知兩種,且兩者各有其特點。 一、口頭通知 1. 掌握口頭通知特點 口頭通知即以口頭的形式表達通知的內容,其特點是:用詞較口語化,句子不會太復雜,通常只需用一段話講清其內容即可。另外,口頭通知的開頭和結尾通常都有一定的固定套語,同學們也應特別注意。 2. 妥用口頭通知呼語 口頭通知的開頭稱呼語通常需根據聽眾的具體情況來確定,有時還要考慮其場合是否正式。如在比較正式且男女聽眾兼有的場合,通常用Ladies and gentlemen 來稱呼聽眾,同時注意該表達的詞序,不要想當然地將其倒過來,且一定要用復數。當然,若聽眾中只有男士,則只用Gentlemen;或者只有女士,則只用Ladies。但是,如果在非正式場合,則比較隨便。對學生用的稱呼語通常是Boys and girls。 3. 熟記口頭通知套語 (1) 在用口頭下達通知時,發通知者通常要將聽通知人的注意力吸引過來,這類表達常見的有: May I have your attention, please? Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make. Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you. I have something (important) to tell you. I’m glad to tell you something important. (2) 其他用于口頭通知的固定套語(如叫聽者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動等): Everyone is asked to be there on time. Be sure not to be late. Please be present on time. Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. (3) 口頭通知的結束套語主要有: That’s all. Thank you very much. 4. 牢記口頭通知時態 口頭通知是要告訴大家即將進行的活動,因此要以一般將來時為主。如: We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. We’ll have a meeting about it after the sixth class. There will be an English film in our school tonight. The match will be put off to next week. We are going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem. 5. 口頭通知實戰演練 假如你是班長,根據下面的內容和提示,寫一篇100左右的口頭通知,以便向同學們宣布。 事由:歡迎澳大利亞學生來校參觀。 參觀時間:6月15日上午9:00-12:00. 參觀人數:約60人。 活動安排:1. 8:30在校門口。 2. 9:00帶客人到會議室開聯歡會。 3. 領客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠。 4. 11:00在操場進行籃球比賽。 5. 客人12:00離校。 注意事項:1. 對客人要友好。 2. 要用英語交談。 寫作示范: Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15. We’ll meet them at the school gate at 8:30. We’ll take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held. After that, we’ll show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory. At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground. They’ll leave our school at 12:00. Please be friendly to them. We must talk with them in English. That’s all. Thank you.(www.hz123456.com) 引用地址: |
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