|
搞定省略難題的經(jīng)典方法 | |||
作者:周天教 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2008/11/6 |
|
||
說明:引用此文請(qǐng)注明出處,并務(wù)請(qǐng)保留后面的有效鏈接地址,謝謝!
四、語(yǔ)法分析法 英語(yǔ)中有些省略是由特定的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象造成的,同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)首先要確定句子的省略涉及什么語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象等,然后再根據(jù)相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來分析作答。如: 1. “Who has eaten all the cake, Jim?” “Oh, _________ must your two pet dogs.” A. it B. they C. that D. which 分析:許多同學(xué)可能認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選B,因?yàn)槠浜蟮?/FONT>your two pet dogs為復(fù)數(shù)。但實(shí)際上,此題的最佳答案就是A,不僅涉及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型這一考點(diǎn),而且是其省略形式,此句若補(bǔ)充完整,即為:It must be your pet dogs that have eaten all the cake. 2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 分析:此題最佳答案為A。考查had better后接動(dòng)詞原形的用法。但是考題中將you had better這一結(jié)構(gòu)省略成better,致使許多同學(xué)一時(shí)看不出來。又如: Better go with him. 最好同他一起去。 Better have the operation right now. 你最好還是現(xiàn)在就動(dòng)手術(shù)。 3. “Would you like to come for a walk with me?” “I’d prefer _________, thank you.” A. not to B. to not C. not D. can’t 分析:答案選A,I’d prefer not to 為 I’d prefer not to come for a walk 之省略。注意,在該省略結(jié)構(gòu)中,用以代表不定式的 to 不宜省去。請(qǐng)看類例: (1) “Shall I give the dog a chocolate?” “It’s better _________.” A. not to B. to not C. don’t D. can’t 答案選A,為It’s better not to give the dog a chocolate 之省略。注意,不定式的否定式要將not 置于不定式符號(hào)to 之前,而不是之后。 (2) I would mend your radio, but I don’t know _________. A. how B. to C. how to D. to how 答案選C,為 but I don’t know how to mend it 之省略。 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一頁(yè) 引用地址: |
|||
文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin | |||
【發(fā)表評(píng)論】【加入收藏】【告訴好友】【打印此文】【關(guān)閉窗口】 |
|
||||||
| 網(wǎng)站地圖 | 版權(quán)申明 | 設(shè)為首頁(yè) | 加入收藏 | 會(huì)員中心 | 取回密碼 | 友情鏈接 | 用戶留言 | 管理登錄 | ||||
|