the fact that…引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句

在許多情況下，當(dāng)語(yǔ)義上需要用一個(gè)較復(fù)雜的that從句用主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若直接將其置于句首位置，則會(huì)顯得“頭輕腳重”。這時(shí)，我們通常采用的辦法便是使用形式主語(yǔ)it來(lái)改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

That he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.= It worried his parents a lot that he had no girl friends. 他沒有女朋友，這件事使他父母非常不安。

That he has fully recovered makes me feel good.=It makes me feel good that he has fully recovered. 他已痊愈，真令我高興。

That he had not said anything surprised everybody.=It surprised everybody that he had not said anything. 他一言不發(fā)，這使大家很吃驚。

用形式主語(yǔ)改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)是許多同學(xué)都可能想得到的方式，屬通常思維，乃常規(guī)表達(dá)。但如果借助the fact這一輔助手段，按以下方式改寫句子，則會(huì)給人以耳目一新的感覺，許多閱卷老師會(huì)將其劃入“高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)”的范疇。如：

The fact that he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.

The fact that he has fully recovered makes me feel good.

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.