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一道易錯冠詞考題 | |||
作者:hmx 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2008/11/15 |
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一道易錯冠詞考題 下面這道冠詞考題很容易錯,可要注意了: “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 【陷阱】誤選A,生搬硬套冠詞用法規則:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞,第二次再提到該人或該事物時用定冠詞。 【分析】最佳答案為C。第一空填a,比較好理解;而第二空填a是因為此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen,即這里的 one 與前面的 pen 并非同一事物,這從后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。請比較下面一題: “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 此題的最佳答案是 A不是C。請注意其后 I found it in the corner這一信息,它表明說明者是拿著筆在與對方說話。請再看一個類似的例子(from www.hz123456.com): “Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.” A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 此題答案選A,注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行車已不在說話者身旁。
另外,請看下面一道類似的考題,也很容易錯: My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 【陷阱】很容易誤選B,認為第一次提到 girl 用不定冠詞,第二次提到就應該用定冠詞。 【分析】最佳答案為A。句中第二次提到 girl 時并不是特指的,此句實為一省略句,補充完整為 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 請再做以下試題(答案選A): (1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the (2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 引用地址: |
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