學(xué)習(xí)定語從句的幾個誤區(qū)

一、誤認(rèn)為關(guān)系代詞whose只用于修飾人

whose用作疑問代詞時，主要用于指人；但用作關(guān)系代詞時，它既可指人也可指物。如：

It was an island, whose name I have forgotten. 它是一座島，名字我忘了。

The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays. 這家工廠工人都是婦女，在假期中工廠關(guān)門了。

二、混淆定語從句與并列句

請看下面兩題：

1. He has two children, and both of _________ are abroad.

A. them       B. which      C. whom      D. who

2. He has two children, both of _________ are abroad.

A. them       B. which       C. whom      D. who

第1題選A，第2題選C。由于第1題中用了并列連詞and，從而使整個句子為并列句，and后應(yīng)是一個獨(dú)立的簡單句，所以選A不選C；第2題沒有并列連詞and，both of whom are abroad為非限制性定語從句。另外，請比較下面一題：

He has two children, both of _________ being abroad.

A. them       B. which       C. whom      D. who

此題答案為A，其中的both of them being abroad為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作狀語。

請?jiān)倏匆唤M類似的例子：

1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages.

A. it            B. them         C. which     D. that

2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it            B. them         C. which     D. that

第1應(yīng)選B，而不能選C，是因?yàn)榫渲械?/FONT> translated 是過去分詞(非謂語動詞)，若選C，則該從句無謂語；第2應(yīng)選C，因?yàn)榫渲杏兄^語 were translated。比較下面一例：