四、考查非謂語動詞用作伴隨狀語

在通常情況下，表伴隨情況的應用現(xiàn)在分詞。如：

1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _________away. (全國卷III)

A. run                        B. running                C. to run                   D. ran

【分析】答案選B。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

2. He glanced over at her, _________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (廣東卷)

A. noting                     B. noted                  C. to note                 D. having noted

【分析】答案選 A。因為he與note是主謂關系，且note與謂語動詞glanced的動作同時發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語。

3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _________fun. (重慶卷)

A. had                         B. have                  C. to have                    D. having

【分析】答案選 D。用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨情況。

說明：有時過去分詞也可表伴隨(注意過去分詞同時還表被動關系)，但高考很少考查此用法。如：

He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了進來，后面跟著他的妻子。

五、考查非謂語動詞用作目的狀語

在通常情況下，用作目的狀語只能是不定式。如：

1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _________it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.” (福建卷)

A. having got                B. to get                    C. getting                   D. get

【分析】答案選 B。作目的狀語只能用動詞不定式。

2. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. (浙江卷)

A. To find out                B. Finding out           C. Find out                D. Having found out

【分析】答案選 A。作目的狀語要用動詞不定式。

3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _________a look at the sports stars. (上海卷)

A. had                           B. having                   C. to have                 D. have

【分析】答案選 C。“看看體育明星”是“在體育館外等三個小時”的目的，作目的狀語只能用動詞不定式。

六、考查非謂語動詞用作結果狀語

1. 用現(xiàn)在分詞表結果。如：

He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他開槍了，打死了一個過路人。

Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (山東卷)

A. have reached         B. reaching              C. to reach               D. to be reaching

【分析】答案選B。伴隨著謂語動詞的發(fā)生而產生的自然結果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。

2. 用不定式表結果。如：

He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子在等他。

He hurried to the station only _________ that the train had left. (廣東卷)

A. to find                  B. finding                C. found                   D. to have found

【分析】答案選 A。因為only to do是習語，意為“結果卻，不料”，hurried和find是先后發(fā)生的兩個動作。

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