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(二)詞語使用不當問題
在詞語使用方面,需要特別注意兩類情況:第一,動詞有及物動詞與不及物動詞之分,有時同一動詞又有及物用法與不及物用法之分,但意思上有所區(qū)別。第二,名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分,有時同一名詞也有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分,意思不同。
13. The two ways are overlapped and crisscrossed but they serve as a guide to the comparatives study of English and Chinese. (p. 8)
【問題分析】從語義上來說,The two ways are overlapped and crisscrossed應使用主動語態(tài),即The two ways overlap and crisscross。另外,comparatives存在拼寫錯誤,應去掉其末尾的s。這種動詞的主被動語態(tài)用法不當?shù)膯栴}在其它地方也存在,如:Among all the phonetic rhetorical devices the phonetic pun is the most particular because it is overlapped with the semantic meaning of a word itself. (p. 136) (注:在該句中,it is overlapped應改為it overlaps。)
14. Before we come to see the characteristic features of the English language, we have to learn a little of its origin and development. (p.30)
【問題分析】come to表示“談及(某個話題)”時,后面接名詞,即應把come to see the characteristic features中的see去掉,改為come to the characteristic features。learn a little of its origin and development存在介詞搭配不當,應把of改為 about。
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