大家知道，不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(因?yàn)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)便沒(méi)有主語(yǔ))。但這里要注意的是：由于受漢語(yǔ)的影響，有些不及物動(dòng)詞很容易被考生誤認(rèn)為是及物動(dòng)詞，從而誤用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這類易用錯(cuò)的動(dòng)詞主要的有take place 發(fā)生 / happen 發(fā)生 / come about 發(fā)生 / breakout 爆發(fā) / appear出現(xiàn) / disappear 消失 / last 持續(xù) 等)。

他出什么事了?

誤：What was [is] happened to him?

正：What has happened to him?

每四年舉行一次選舉。

誤：Elections are taken place every four years.

正：Elections take place every four years.

我不知道這事是怎么發(fā)生的。

誤：I don’t know how this thing was come about.

正：I don’t know how this thing came about.

夜里起了一起火災(zāi)。

誤：A fire was broken out during the night.

正：A fire broke out during the night.