■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.

A. their                                      B. whose

C. which                                   D. that

【易錯】容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以下相似題：

(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.

A. their                                     B. whose

C. which                                   D. that

選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated。

(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.

A. their                                      B. whose

C. which                                    D. that

選A。因為句中有并列連詞and，整個句子為并列句。

(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.

A. their                                       B. whose

C. which                                     D. that

選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結構。

(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.

A. their                                        B. whose

C. which                                      D. that

選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。

(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.

A. their                                       B. whose

C. which                                    D. that

選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。

■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.

A. as                                           B. which

C. what                                       D. that

【易錯】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：

(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.

A. as                                         B. which

C. and it                                    D. that

(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.

A. as                                         B. which

C. what                                     D. that

(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.

A. that                                       B. which

C. and it                                    D. so

(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.

A. as                                         B. which

C. what                                     D. that

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