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高等專科英語教學(xué)大綱(語法結(jié)構(gòu)表) | |||
作者:佚名 文章來源:NET 點擊數(shù):9999 更新時間:2010/4/13 |
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9. Verb classes (動詞) 9.1 Transitive and intransitive verbs (及物動詞和不及物動詞) 9.2 Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries (助動詞和情態(tài)動詞) *9.3 Semiauxiliaries (半助動詞) e.g. appear to, be able to, etc *9.4 Phrasal verbs (短語動詞) e.g. depend on, turn out, catch up with, pay attention to, take place, make sure, etc 10. Tense (時態(tài)) 10.1 Simple present, past, future and with modals (一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時, 一般將來時和情態(tài)助動詞加動詞) 10.2 Present and past progressive (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時0 *10.3 Future progressive and with modals (將來進(jìn)行時和情態(tài)動詞加進(jìn)行時) *10.4 Present and past perfect (現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時) *10.5 Future perfect and with modals (將來完成時和情態(tài)動詞加完成時) *10.6 Present perfect progressive (現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時) 10.7 Past perfect progressive (過去完成進(jìn)行時) *11.Passive voice (被動語態(tài)) 11.1 Passive voice in simple tense (被動語態(tài)的一般時態(tài)) 11.2 Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses (被動語態(tài)的完成和進(jìn)行時態(tài)) 11.3 Passive voice of phrasal verbs (短語動詞的被動語態(tài)) 12. Subjunctive mood (虛擬語氣) 12.1 in conditional sentences (用于條件句中) 12.1.1 if + V-ed1, …would + V 12.1.2 if + had + had + V-ed2, … would + have + V-ed2 12.1.3 if + should / were to + V, …would + V 12.1.4 omission of if ( if 的省略) 12.2 in the following that-clause after (用于下列that從句中): wish demand, suggest It + be + suggested / desirable suggestion, recommendation 12.3 in the following clauses and constructions (用于下列從句和結(jié)構(gòu)中): as if, as though It is time that would rather / sooner that 13. To V (Infinitive 動詞不定式) 13.1 as subject, object and complement (用作主語,賓語和補(bǔ)足語) 13.2 Indicating purpose / result (表示目的和結(jié)果) *13.3 Modifying adjective (修飾形容詞) *13.4 as post modifier in a noun phrase (后位修飾名詞) 13.5 It + (be) + Adj / N + to V *13.6 V + it + Co + to V *13.7 for + N + to V *13.8 wh-words + to V(phrase) (疑問詞加不定式 [短語]) *13.9 to be + V-ed2, to have + V-ed2, to be + V-ing (不定式的被動式,完成式和進(jìn)行式) 14. V-ing (Gerund 動名詞) 14.1 as object, subject and predicative(用作賓語,主語和表語) 14.2 Prep + V-ing *14.3 It + be + …+ V-ing *14.4 N / Pron or their possessive + V-ing as subject and object(名詞 / 代詞或其所有格加動名詞作主語和賓語) *14.5 Prep + N / Pron or their possessive + V-ing(介詞加名詞 / 代詞或其所有格加動名詞) *14.6 being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed2 as a noun equivalent(動名詞的被動式,完成式和完成被動式起名詞作用) |
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