這個(gè)look是連系動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

這個(gè)look是連系動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？其后該接形容詞還是副詞？

a. He looks __________.

b. He looked __________ at his broken car.

A. sad，sad             B. sadly，sadly             C. sad，sadly              D. sadly，sad

此題應(yīng)選 C。這里要分清look用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞的兩種不同用法。從句意和結(jié)構(gòu)上看：a句中的look 是連系動(dòng)詞(句意為：他看起來(lái)很傷心)，所以此句用形容詞sad作表語(yǔ)。b句中的look是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(句意為：他傷心地看著他的破汽車; 另外句子中的介詞at也給我們一定的提示)，所以此句用副詞sadly作狀語(yǔ)。

以下各例也涉及實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞的兩種用法：

1. a. Hearing this，she felt _________.

b. I felt _________ we should take some action.

A. happy，strong                           B. happily，strongly

C. happy，strongly                         D. happily，strong

2. a. The dog is too dirty and smells _________.

b. The dog can’t be used for hunting，for he smells _________.

A. bad，bad                                   B. badly，badly

C. bad，badly                                 D. badly，bad

3. a. He worked very hard，and his dream came _________ at last.

b. The boy came ________ to the shop with the money his mother gave him.

A. true，happy                                 B. truly，happily

C. truly，happy                                D. true，happily

答案：1. C 2. C 3. D