幾道非謂語動詞作狀語易錯考題分析

張   昊

1. He walked in, _________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.

A. carrying                 B. carried                  C. to carry                   D. having carried

【解析】答案選A。此題考查分詞作狀語的用法。首先不定式表示目的和將來可以排除；having done強調動作的完成，不符合題意，只剩下A和B，這是一個并列句，句中有三個謂語動詞walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是現在分詞，用作狀語，修飾walked in，表伴隨。

提醒：此題易錯選B。

2. __________for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.

A. having ignored      B. Having been ignored   C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored

【解析】正確答案為B。此題考查分詞作狀語。因ignored和the novelist是動賓關系，而不是主謂關系，即“被忽視”，故可排除表主動意義的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因為它是不定式的一般式，表示將來意義，與句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作時間狀語。

3. __________ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.

A. Appealed             B. to appealed                C. appealing                 D. to be appealed

【解析】正確答案為B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因為appeal是不及物動詞，不能用過去分詞表被動，從句意來看，題目想表達的是為了吸引消費者，不定式作目的狀語，而現在分詞一般情況下不能表目的，所以選B。

4. — What’s the matter with you?

—_______ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.

A. Having carried       B. Carried                      C. While carrying        D. While I was carrying

【解析】正確答案為D，考查非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。一般說來，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語需要和主句主語一致，此題中，主句的主語是my waist，而非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是I，所以不能用非謂語動詞，只能用狀語從句，所以選D。

5. ________with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time.

A. To be supplied         B. to supplied                C. supplying              D. supplied

【解析】正確答案為D，考查非謂語動詞作狀語。這句話的主語是scientists，與非謂語動詞supply是動賓關系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作狀語表示將來和目的，與題意不符，所以選D。