關(guān)系代詞which有何用法

關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中通常只用于指事物，不用于指人。它在句子中主要用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如：

She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在剛才到達(dá)的那列火車(chē)上。(which在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ))

I’ve found the car keys which you were looking for. 你要找的汽車(chē)鑰匙我找著了。(which在定語(yǔ)從句中用作賓語(yǔ))

關(guān)系代詞which有時(shí)還可在定語(yǔ)從句中用作定語(yǔ)。如：

He advised me to hide behind the door, which advice I took at once. 他勸我躲在門(mén)后，我立即照他的話(huà)做了。

注意，關(guān)系代詞which原則上只指物，不指人。但是，有時(shí)指的不是具體的某人，而是指某人的職業(yè)、身份、地位、職務(wù)、品質(zhì)、特征等，此時(shí)要用which 而不用who。如：

He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)像個(gè)學(xué)者，其實(shí)他沒(méi)什么學(xué)問(wèn)。

She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)像是個(gè)本地人，其實(shí)她不見(jiàn)得是。

They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他們指控他是叛徒，他真是叛徒。