英語冠詞訓練題

1. Which city in England do you think may be called _______ Shanghai of _______ West?

A. a; the                  B. the;不填               C. the; the                 D. 不填; the

2. Dr. Smith wants ________ assistant with ________ good knowledge of English.

A. the; the               B. an; the                  C. an; a                     D. 不填; 不填

3. —What does her uncle do?

—He is a professor of ________ university and he is ________ honest man.

A. the；an               B. a；a                     C. an；an                 D. a； an

4. You made the same mistake for _____second time, dropping _____ “n” in the word “government”.

A. a; the                  B. a; a                      C. the; an                  D. a; an

5. It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _____heavy pressure on _____whole society in the future.

A. a; a                     B. the; 不填              C. a; the                   D. 不填; the

6. The poet and ________ writer is going to give us a talk this afternoon.

A. a                         B. the                       C. 不填                   D. an

7. Her husband was put into________ prison, and she had to go to________ prison once a month to visit him.

A. a; the                   B. the; the                C. 不填; 不填           D. 不填; the

8. Wu Dong is________ taller of________ two brothers.

A. 不填; the             B. the; 不填              C. 不填; 不填           D. the; the

9 The teacher is standing ________ of the teacher’s table, which is ________ of the classroom.

A. in front; in front                                   B. in front; in the front

C. in the front; in the front                         D. in the front; in front

10. I am in ________ charge of the class which was in ________ charge of my wife.

A. 不填; the             B. 不填; 不填            C. the; 不填             D. the; the

11. The warmth of________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.

A. the; the                B. the; 不填               C. 不填; the             D. 不填; 不填

12. As _____rule, apples are sold by _____weight and eggs by _____dozen.

A. a; 不填; the          B. a; the; the             C. a; a; the                D. the;不填;不填

13. In________ winter of 1990, he went abroad on ________ business.

A. 不填; 不填          B. the; 不填                C. the; the               D. the ;a

14.—Judging from _____number of the cars, there are not many people in the club.

—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____bad weather.

A. the; 不填             B. a; 不填                 C. the; a                   D. a; a

15. The sign reads, “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and push ________ red button.”

A. 不填; a                B. 不填; the              C. the; the                 D. a; a

【模擬解析】

1. C。the West (西方、西洋)是固定搭配；指類似于…的人或物時，專有名詞前用冠詞，而Shanghai又受of the West修飾，所以用the。

2. C。第一空 an 用于以元音音素開頭的詞前；第二空泛指有英語知識的人。

3. D。不定冠詞 a 用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前（指發音而不是字母），如：a university；而 an 用于以元音音素開頭的詞前，如 an uncle / an honest man.

4. D。第一空是序數詞前用a表示“又一”；輔音字母n, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x和元音字母a, e, i, o的讀音，均以元音開頭，所以第二空填an。

5. C。第一空是泛指用a, a heavy pressure意為“一種很大的壓力”；當whole修飾單數名詞表示“全(部的), 整個的”時，前面用one’s或the，又如the whole evening / truth整個晚上 / 全部真相。

6. C。and 并列的是同一事物同一人同一概念時，其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。

7. D。比較：put into prison=坐牢；go to the prison=去監獄。

8. D。“the +形容詞比較級+of the two +名詞復數”結構表示：兩者中較怎樣的一個。

9. B。in front of=在……前面（指范圍之外）；in the front of=在……前部（指范圍之內）。

10. A。in charge of 的意思是“負責”、“管理”，其主語通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……負責或管理”，其主語通常是物。

11. B。第一空特指毛衣暖和程度，用定冠詞；第二空后的名詞表示織毛衣用的羊毛，屬泛指，故不用冠詞。

12. A。as a rule(通常地)是固定詞組；在度量名詞前，表示付工資、賣、租等方式時，用the，又如paid by the hour / day / month / piece, sold by the yard / dozen / ton，比較by weight(按重量)。

13. B。如果表示季節、月份的名詞被一個限制性定語修飾，其前就得加定冠詞；而 on business 是固定搭配，中間不用冠詞。

14. A。the number of “…的數量”；weather與fun, news, advice, information等均為不可數名詞，無論什么情況，都不可直接與a連用。

15. B。fire 為“火災”，不確指，用零冠詞；而 red button 指 sign上的紅按鈕，故為特指，用定冠詞。