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《高中英語語法大全》(word下載版) | |||
作者:HMYY 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2011/6/10 |
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(2) 雙重所有格的使用場(chǎng)合: ①當(dāng)被修飾名詞前有指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞等限定詞時(shí),一般要用雙重所有格: I don’t like that big nose of David’s. 我不喜歡大衛(wèi)的那個(gè)大鼻子。 Which novel of Dickens’ are you referring to? 你談的是狄更斯的哪部小說? Some friends of my brother’s will come. 我兄弟的一些朋友要來。 注:被雙重所有格修飾名詞前有指示代詞時(shí),通常帶有一定的感情色彩(如贊賞或厭惡等)。如: That little daughter of your cousin's is really a dear. 你表哥的那個(gè)小女兒真是逗人愛。(表贊賞) That daughter of your cousin's is constantly complaining. 你表哥的那個(gè)女兒老是在報(bào)怨。(表厭惡) 另外,被雙重所有格修飾的名詞前可以用不定冠詞,但通常不用定冠詞: 可以說:a poem of Shelly's, a novel of Dickens' 不能說:the poem of Shelly's, the novel of Dickens' ②有時(shí)既可用雙重所有格也可用 of 所有格,但含義稍有差別。比較: a photo of Mary's 瑪麗收藏的一張照片 a photo of Mary 瑪麗照的一張照片 a criticism of William’s 威謙提出的批評(píng) a criticism of William 對(duì)威謙的批評(píng) 四、有關(guān)名詞的重要考點(diǎn) 1. 短文改錯(cuò)題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用。在高考的短文改錯(cuò)題型中,幾乎每年都一道涉及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用的試題。這類試題本身難度并不大,只是要求考生能根據(jù)句意對(duì)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用做出簡(jiǎn)單的判斷。不過,在具體做這類題時(shí),考生注意以下幾點(diǎn)是有必要的:一是不可數(shù)名詞通常不能有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能連用不定冠詞;二是在通常情況下,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用,它要么應(yīng)與冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等限定詞連用,要么就應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。三是注意名詞本身的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與它的修飾語保體一致。請(qǐng)看以下幾道典型的高考改錯(cuò)句: (1)… drink some waters from a dream. (waters應(yīng)改為單數(shù) water) (2) They have been to (3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù) libraries) (4) ... could come and visit us some times soon. (times應(yīng)改為單數(shù) time) (5) We studies quite a few subject. (subject應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù) subjects) (6) We often watch football match. (match應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù)matches) (7) … so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. (subject應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù) subjects) (8) On my way up I was taking picture … (picture應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù) pictures) (9) Good health is person's mot valuable possession. (應(yīng)在 person's 前加 a) (10) There is public library in every town in 2. 高考對(duì)集合名詞的考查。高考考查集合名詞主要涉及其可數(shù)性、單復(fù)數(shù)意義、主謂一致、恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椪Z等。為了便于理解和記憶,我們將常考集合名詞分為以下幾類,并分別簡(jiǎn)述其有關(guān)用法特點(diǎn): (1) family(家庭),team(隊(duì)),class(班),audience(聽眾)等,其用法特點(diǎn)為:若視為整體,表示單數(shù)意義;若考慮其個(gè)體成員,表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。比較: This class consists of 45 pupils. 這個(gè)班由45個(gè)學(xué)生組成。 This class are studying English now. 這個(gè)班的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語。 (2) cattle(牛,牲畜),people(人),police(警察)等,其用法特點(diǎn)為:只有單數(shù)形式, 但卻表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,用作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù);不與 a(n) 連用,但可與the連用(表示總括意義和特指)。如: People will laugh at you. 人們會(huì)笑你的。 The police are looking for him. 警察在找他。 For these many cattle were killed. 就因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因宰了不少牲畜。 注:表示牲畜的頭數(shù),用單位詞 head(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)。如:three head of cattle 3頭牛,twenty (head of )cattle 20頭牛。
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