目的狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

目的狀語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞不多，比較常用的有in order that和so that，另外，in case有時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

1. 用in order that引導(dǎo)：in order that的意思是“為了”。如：

He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能考試及格。

He left early in order that he should / would / might arrive on time. 他早早動(dòng)身好按時(shí)到達(dá)。

該結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可與 in order to 轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

He is working hard in order to pass the examination.＝He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination. 為了考試及格，他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。

2. 用so that引導(dǎo)：so that此時(shí)的意思是“以便”。如：

Bring it closer that I might see it better. 拿近些，使我能看得清楚些。

She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them. 她把信都燒了，這樣一來(lái)她丈夫就永遠(yuǎn)看不到了。

注意：so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句與引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的意思不一樣。

3. 用in case引導(dǎo)：in case此時(shí)的意思是“以防”“以備”。如：

I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round. 我平時(shí)總存著一瓶酒以備朋友來(lái)時(shí)喝。

It may rain—you’d better take an umbrella (just) in case it does. 可能會(huì)下雨你，最好帶把傘，以防萬(wàn)一。

注意：in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句與引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的意思不一樣。