SECTION C  Key word classes and their phrases

  4  Nouns, pronouns, and the simple noun phrase

    4.1  Overview of nominals in discourse

    4.2  The basic structure of noun-headed phrases

    4.3  Types of nouns

    4.4  Determiners

    4.5  Number

    4.6  Case

    4.7  Gender

    4.8  Noun formation

    4.9  The role of pronouns in discourse

    4.10  Personal pronouns

    4.11  Possessive pronouns

    4.12  Reflexive pronouns

    4.13  Reciprocal pronouns

    4.14  Demonstrative pronouns

    4.15  Indefinite pronouns

    4.16  Other pronouns

  5  Verbs

    5.1  Major verb functions and classes

    5.2  Single-word lexical verbs

    5.3  Multi-word lexical verbs

    5.4  Main and auxiliary functions of primary verbs

    5.5  Copular verbs

  6  Variation in the verb phrase：tense, aspect, voice, and modality

    6.1  Structure and meaning distinctions in the verb phrase

    6.2  Tense

    6.3  Aspect

    6.4  Active and passive voice

    6.5  Complex combinations of aspect and voice

    6.6  Modals and semi-modals

    6.7  Combinations of modal verbs with marked aspect or voice

    6.8  Sequences of modals and semi-modals

  7  Adjectives and adverbs

    7.1  Overview

    7.2  Defining characteristics of adjectives

    7.3  Semantic grouping of adjectives

    7.4  Attributive adjectives

    7.5  Predicative adjectives

    7.6  Adjectives in other syntactic roles

    7.7  Comparative and superlative degree

    7.8  Comparative clauses and other degree complements

    7.9  Formation of adjectives

    7.10  Adjectives in combination

    7.11  Overview of adverbs

    7.12  The form of adverbs

    7.13  Syntactic roles of adverbs

    7.14  Semantic categories of adverbs

    7.15  Discourse choices for degree adverbs as modifiers

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