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《英漢比較研究與翻譯》中的若干表達問題 | |||
作者:黃衛(wèi)峰 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數: 更新時間:2012/2/10 |
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21. Although Confucius suggests the idea of rhetoric to the effect that “rhetoric just means smoothness” (“辭達而已”); yet it does not become an independent discipline until this century. (p. 135) 問題分析:該句不僅存在例20中的連詞使用問題,而且還存在標點符號使用不當問題,即yet前的分號應改為逗號;to the effect意思是“大意是說”,既然是“大概意思”,就不是原話,因此“rhetoric just means smoothness”不應使用引號。 22. Since some Chinese sentences need no verbs so some onomatopoeias may form the rheme.(p. 136) 問題分析:本句存在的問題同前。在英語中,在同一個句子中,since與so兩者中只能用一個。 23. Ideas are placed at the beginning or at the end of a sentence receive the greatest emphasis. (p. 141) 問題分析:這句話存在兩個謂語,即are placed和 receive,不符合英語句子結構基本要求,按照句子意思,應把第一個謂語動詞are placed改為過去分詞結構placed,即全句改為:Ideas placed at the beginning or at the end of a sentence receive the greatest emphasis. 24. However, to the Chinese mind the shifts of the subject is not a violation of unity on condition it reads smooth. (p. 142) 問題分析:主謂數不一致,應將主語shifts由復數改為單數 shift。 25. There is no need to bother unduly with the considerations of stylistic elegance that affect some varieties… (p. 167) 問題分析:定語從句所修飾的先行詞stylistic elegance是單數,因此從句謂語動詞affect應改為affects。 26. The science English bear the same features. (p. 166) 問題分析:主語English是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞bear應改為bears。另外,The science English中的冠詞The多余,應去掉。 27. Recently some terms are complete borrowed from the related languages or they maybe partly transplanted semantically. (p. 168) 問題分析:(1)在英語中修飾動詞的是副詞,而不是形容詞,因此complete應改為completely;(2) maybe存在拼寫問題,應分開成兩個詞,即may和be;3、the related languages中的定冠詞多余。另外,本句的時態(tài)有待商榷。 28. Since the thought pattern of one people differs from that of another, much adjustments should be made in translating long sentences. (p. 175) 問題分析:adjustments既然使用復數形式,就說明這里是用作可數名詞的,因此much應改為many。或者把adjustments改為單數形式adjustment。 29. Historical narrative have informative and instructive aims. (p. 202) 問題分析:主語Historical narrative是第三人稱單數,因此have應改為has。 上一頁 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 下一頁 引用地址: |
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