英語語法網 英語詞匯網 高考英語網 中考英語網
      精心組稿 精巧編排 精彩紛呈 全心打造英語第一品牌!
      加入收藏
      網站地圖
      購點說明
      首    頁 | 語法新聞 | 名詞用法 | 代詞用法 | 冠詞用法 | 數詞用法 | 介詞用法 | 連詞用法 | 形容詞用法 | 副詞用法 | 比較等級 | 動詞用法 | 連系動詞 | 情態動詞 | 動詞時態 | 被動語態 | 虛擬語氣 | 非謂語動詞 | 疑問句 | 祈使句 | 感嘆句 | 否定句 | 倒裝句 | 強調句 | there be存在句 | 省略句 | 獨立主格 | 主謂一致 | 狀語從句 | 定語從句 | 名詞性從句 | it用法 | 語法練習 | 語法考試 | 語法綜合 | 句子成分 | 語法連載 | 語法著作 | 英語語料庫 | 語法與翻譯 | 雙語閱讀 | 語法與慣用法 | 語法與寫作 | 期刊精選 | 語法觀點 | 語法挑刺 | 下載中心 | 開心一刻 | 會員之家 | 專家顧問 | 百家講壇 | 答疑中心
      您現在的位置: 首頁 > 英語語法 > 語法挑刺 >
      評中國政府網英文版中的表達問題
      作者:黃衛峰    文章來源:本站原創    點擊數:    更新時間:2012/4/25    
              ★★★ 【字體:
      說明:引用此文請注明出處,并務請保留后面的有效鏈接地址,謝謝!

       

      5. The enrollment rate of the pupils to junior high school was 97.9 percent, rising 0.88 percentage points.

      問題:rise為不及物動詞,正式說法為rising by 0.88 percentage points

       

      6. The number of the teachers and staff members in primary schools decreased slightly and the qualification rate of full-time teachers was on the rise.

      問題:the number of后接的名詞一般不帶定冠詞,應改為the number of teachers and staff members。這個問題多次出現。

       

      7. There were 6,256,200 teachers and staff members in primary schools in the country, decreasing 84,000 from previous year.

      問題1previous year屬于特指,其前應加定冠詞the

      問題2應把decreasing 84,000改為decreasing by 84,000

       

      8. The qualification rate of full-time teachers of primary school was 97.85 percent, rising 0.46 percentage points over the previous year.

      問題:primary school應改為primary schools

      順便一提的是,譯者似乎意識到了冠詞的使用問題,因此這里的previous year前加了定冠詞the。這么正式的文體中,為什么不能保持一致呢?

       

      9. With the realization of the target of popularization of nine-year compulsory education and due to the decrease of the children at schooling age, the number of enrollment to junior high schools slightly declined.

      問題1With the realization of the target of popularization of nine-year compulsory education帶有很強的中式英語味,完全可以簡化為with the successful popularization of nine-year compulsory education

      問題2學齡在英語中有固定表達方式school age

       

      10. But the number of students at school and students graduated from school increased.

      問題:students graduated from school應改為students graduating from school。事實上,這還不是地道的英語表達方式。上述說法完全可以簡化為graduates

       

      11. There were 64,700 junior high schools (including 1,019 vocational junior high schools), decreasing 1,000 from 2002.

      問題1根據英語的替代規則,括號里面的vocational junior high schools應簡化為vocational ones

      問題2與前面一樣,decreasing 1,000最好改為decreasing by 1,000

       

      12. The school conditions of junior high schools and primary schools were further improved.

       問題:the school conditions中的school顯然多余。

       

      13. 50.2 percent of primary schools and 65.68 junior high schools had their sport fields or gymnasium reached targeted area; 38.66 percent of primary schools and 53.95 percent of junior high schools had their musical instruments meet the requirements; 36.69 percent of primary schools and 52.43 percent of junior high schools had their fine art fittings reached the target respectively; 49.8 percent of primary schools and 70.17 percent of junior high schools had their mathematical and experimental instruments reach the target respectively.

      問題165.68 junior high schools不符合英語省略習慣,應改為65.68 of junior high schools

      問題2該句譯文中一處使用had their sport fields or gymnasium reached targeted area,另一處又使用had their musical instruments meet the requirements,即have在有的地方后面接動詞過去分詞,而有的地方又接動詞原形,說明譯者對have的用法沒有把握。事實上,這里從語意上來說,不論使用have + something + v.還是 have + something + v-ed的表達方式都不符合英語表達習慣。

      問題3運動場翻譯成sport field似乎不符英語表達習慣,應改為playgroundsports venue

      問題4為什么reached targeted area中不加定冠詞,而reached the target中確加冠詞?顯然譯文隨意性太強。而且這種動賓搭配似乎也不符合英語習慣。譯文中這種隨意使用定冠詞的情況非常普遍,如在接下來的說明特殊學生上學比例的一句中,就有at the schoolin the schoolat special schoolat school幾種說法。

       

      上一頁  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一頁

      引用地址:
      文章錄入:admin    責任編輯:admin 
    1. 上一篇文章:

    2. 下一篇文章:
    3. 發表評論】【加入收藏】【告訴好友】【打印此文】【關閉窗口
      網友評論:(只顯示最新10條。評論內容只代表網友觀點,與本站立場無關!)
      主站蜘蛛池模板: 中文字幕日韩丝袜一区| 男女同房猛烈无遮挡动态图| 97精品人人妻人人| 性xxxx黑人与亚洲| 色偷偷91综合久久噜噜| 狠狠色丁香久久婷婷综合| 欧美一级在线播放| 成年女人18级毛片毛片免费观看| 天堂а√中文最新版在线| 国产欧美日韩中文字幕| 双手扶在浴缸边迎合着h| 亚洲精品一卡2卡3卡三卡四卡| 久久综合给合综合久久| 一本大道无码人妻精品专区| 4四虎44虎www在线影院麻豆| 艹逼视频免费看| 污污的小说片段| 日出水了特别黄的视频| 国产麻豆欧美亚洲综合久久| 国产一区在线视频| 亚洲国产老鸭窝一区二区三区| 中文字幕亚洲欧美在线不卡| 污视频免费网站| 秋霞免费手机理论视频在线观看 | 精品视频在线观看一区二区| 欧美人与物VIDEOS另类| 好男人社区成人影院在线观看| 国产精品亚洲产品一区二区三区 | 小雪校花的好大的奶好爽| 国产私人尤物无码不卡| 十九岁日本电影免费完整版观看| 亚洲国产精品网| 东京热一精品无码av| 亚洲精品福利你懂| 男孩子和男孩子在一起do| 日韩精品免费电影| 日日夜夜天天干| 国产精品青草久久久久福利99| 四虎成人免费大片在线| 亚洲午夜爱爱香蕉片| 一本久久伊人热热精品中文|