九、地點狀語從句

1. 引導地點狀語從句的從屬連詞

主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等：

Put the medicine where children can’t reach it. 把藥放在孩子們拿不到的地方。

You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days. 如今你可不能隨便在哪兒宿營。

Everywhere Jenny goes she’s mistaken for her sister. 無論走到哪個地方，詹妮都被誤認為是她妹妹。

注：這樣用的where通常不用句首，而其他幾個則可以。

2. 不可忽略的考點

有的同學認為地點狀語從句在平時見得不多，誤認為考試不會涉及，但恰恰相反，地點狀語從句卻是高考經常考查的一個知識點。請看以下高考真題：

(1) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.(1986)

A. at which               B. at where               C. the place where     D. where

(2) After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. (1997)

A. that                      B. where                   C. which                   D. when

(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again. (1999)

A. when                    B. where                   C. then                     D. there

(4) She found her calculator ______ she lost it. (2000上海)

A. where                   B. when                    C. in which               D. that 

以上四題均選where，其意為“在…的地方”，用以引導地點狀語從句。

十、狀語從句與省略

為了簡潔起見，有的狀語從句(如時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、方式狀語從句等)有時可省略從句的主語和部分謂語(尤其是當從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語包括有動詞be時)：

She fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在做作業時睡著了。

While (he was) doing so, he trembled a little. 他這樣做時稍稍顫抖了一下。

He opened his mouth as if (he was) to speak. 他張開口，好像要說話似的。

Often she would weep when (she was) alone. 她一個人時，常常哭泣。

I’d like to see you whenever (it’s) convenient. 在你方便的時候我想來看看你。

If (you are) traveling north，you must change at Leeds. 如果你是向北行，你必須在里茲換車。

注：有些由if構成的省略結構，已屬固定短語，如if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so：

There are few, if any, mistakes in that book. 那本書就是有錯誤也不多。

If necessary, ring me at home. 如果必要，可以打電話到我家找我。

If possible, I wish to go there next summer. 如果可能，我希望明年夏天去。

He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now? 他可能很忙，要是這樣，我以后再來拜訪。要是不忙，我現在可以見他嗎?

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