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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)(01) | |||
作者:郭廣善 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2012/5/31 |
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7. means用法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) Every possible means ____ been tried, and we find only ____ this means can we do it well. A. have, in B. have, by C. has, in D. has, by 此題應(yīng)選 D。其余幾項(xiàng)均容易被誤選。這里主要涉及名詞means(方式, 方法, 手段)的用法與搭配: 1. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形(永遠(yuǎn)有詞尾-s)。若用作主語(yǔ), 其謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定。比較: All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。 Every possible means has been tried. 每種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。 若句意不能明確地表明主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù),其謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可: Is [Are] there any other means of doing it? 做這事還有其它的什么辦法嗎? 2. 表示以某種方式、方法或手段, 用介詞by: Only by this means can you do it well. 只有通過(guò)這種辦法你才能做好此事。 有時(shí)用 by means of, 意為:用……, 依靠……: Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。 3. 表示做某事的方法或手段, 多接“of+(動(dòng))名詞”: But they had no means of cooking them. 但是他們沒(méi)有辦法來(lái)把它們煮熟。 Taking a plane is the quickest means of gettingthere. 去那兒最快的辦法是坐飛機(jī)。 8. 能說(shuō)I'm good friends with him. 嗎 — Jim, are you ____ of his? — Yes, I’m ____ with him. A. a good friend, a good friend B. good friends, good friends C. a good friend, good friends D. good friends, a good friend 此題應(yīng)選C。容易誤選A。 第一句應(yīng)填a good friend, 這對(duì)于一般考生來(lái)說(shuō)可能不成問(wèn)題, 因?yàn)榇蠹冶容^熟悉這樣的句型: I'm a good friend of hers. 我是她的一位好朋友。 He's a good friend of mine. 他是我的一位好朋友。 第二句應(yīng)填good friends, 這則是許多考生不理解的地方, 因?yàn)榇司渲髡Z(yǔ)明顯是單數(shù), 而后面的表語(yǔ)又怎么能用復(fù)數(shù)呢?按照英美人的看法:兩個(gè)人交朋友, 關(guān)系是彼此的, 即你是我的朋友, 那我就是你的朋友, 所以他們?cè)谶@類(lèi)表達(dá)中用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。又如: He has made friends with her. 他已與她交上朋友。 Do you want to make friends with him? 你想跟他交朋友嗎? 類(lèi)似地, 以下各表達(dá)中, 也要用復(fù)數(shù)(www.hz123456.com): He stood up and shook hands with us. 他站起來(lái)與我們握手。 You have to change trains at The teacher didn't let the two boys change seats. 老師沒(méi)有讓這兩個(gè)小男孩換座位。 |
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