15. 此題是考察非謂語動詞嗎

______ many times, but the boys still couldn’t understand it.

A. Having told          B. Though he had been told C. He was told  D. Having been told

此題應選C。容易誤選A, D, 考生從四個選項中初看一眼便斷定此題是考察非謂語動詞, 這剛好落入了命題者的設置的陷阱。做好此題的關鍵點在于注意到句中的并列連詞but, 因為它的存在就表明這是一個并列句，所以前面應是一個完整的句子而不能是一個非謂語動詞。

1. ____ask the teacher if you have any questions. (www.hz123456.com)

A. Doing                   B. Do                       C. To do                   D. Done

2. ____ hard and you’ll pass the college entranceexaminations.

A. Study                   B. Studying               C. To study               D. Studied

3. _____ down the radio —— the baby’s asleep in the next room.

A. Turning                B. Turn                     C. Turned                 D. To turn

4. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____ some fruit and visited her cousin.

A. bought                  B. buying                  C. to buy                  D. buy

5. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.

A. arriving                 B. to arrive

C. having arrived       D. and arrived

答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D

16. succeed后可接不定式或動名詞嗎?

He succeeded ______ the job.

A. to get                  B. getting                 C. in getting            D. of getting

此題應選C。表示做某事成功, succeed 后既不能接不定式也不能接動名詞, 而應接in (doing)。如：

We succeeded in performing the task. 我們成功地完成了任務。

I didn’t succeed in my first lecture. 我第一次演講沒有成功。

He succeeded in (winning) the first prize. 他成功地獲得了一等獎。

類似地, 以下動詞在通常情況下, 其后既不接不定式也不接動名詞。若意義上需要接動詞, 要用“介詞+動名詞”：

insist on 堅持           persist in 堅持, 繼續

dream of 夢想          concentrate on 專心于

他堅持要同我們一起去。

正：He insisted on going with us.

誤：He insisted going with us.

誤：He insisted to go with us.

他夢想當科學家。

正：He dreamed of becoming a scientist.

誤：He dreamed becoming a scientist.

誤：He dreamed to become a scientist.

他聚精會神地研究計劃。

正：He concentrated on studying the plan.

誤：He concentrated studying the plan.

誤：He concentrated to study the plan.

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