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初級英語語法重點、考點與難點(21) | |||
作者:郭廣善 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2012/5/31 |
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初級英語語法重點、考點與難點(21) 英語語法錯點大全·省略 1. 你能理解這個 if not, not. 嗎 If the weather is fine, we will go. If ______, ______. A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not 此題應選A。這是一個省略句, 若補充完整應該是: If the weather is fine, we will go. If the weatheris NOT fine, we will NOT go. 如果天氣好, 我們就去, 若天氣不好, 我們就不去。 該句的特點是:后句與前句的用詞和句式完全相同, 只是前句為肯定, 后句為否定, 為了簡潔起見, 將后句與前句相同部分省略, 只保留否定詞 not。類似的例子(只保留否定詞not)如: 1. —Can you repair it yourself? 你自己會修嗎? —I am afraid not. 恐怕不行。(www.hz123456.com) (=I am afraid I can’t repair it myself. ) 2. —Did you know anything about it? 這事你以前知 道嗎? —Not until you told me. 你告訴我才知道。 (=I didn’t know anything about it until youtold me. ) 3. —Will it rain today? 今天會下雨嗎? —I hope not. 希望不會。 (=I hope it will not rain today. ) 2. 由連詞if構成的省略 The books is well written and well printed. There are few, if ______, mistakes in it. A. any B. some C. other D. another 此題應選A。這是一個省略句, 句中的if any=if there are any(如果有任何錯誤的話)。 下面是一些由連詞if構成的省略實例: 1. There is very little water, if any. 即使有水也不多了。 (if any=if there is any water) 2. Fill in the blanks with a, an, the, if necessary. 在必要的地方填上a, an, the。 (if necessary=if it is necessary) 3. Are you busy this afternoon? If not, I wish youwould go with me. 你今天下午忙嗎?要是不忙, 我想請你同我一起去。 (if not=if you are not busy) 4. If possible, I should like to have two copiesof it. 可能的話我希望有兩本。 (if possible=if it is possible) 5. If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful. 要是管理不善, 灌溉還可能會有害。 (if not well managed=if it’s not well managed) 6. If convenient to you I will come to see you this evening. 要是你方便的話, 我今晚來看你。 (if convenient to you=if it is convenient to you) 引用地址: |
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