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內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(04) | |||
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時間:2012/6/1 |
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內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(04) ◆conclude v. 1. 表示“結(jié)束”,可用作及物或不及物動詞,表示以某種方式結(jié)束通常用介詞 with, by 等。如: He has concluded his research. 他已完成了他的研究工作。 He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束講話。 He concluded by giving us some advice. 他結(jié)束時給我們提了些建議。 2. 表示“斷定”或“推出”,是及物動詞,但通常只接 that 從句或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(且不定式只能是 to be 型)作賓語,通常不接簡單賓語,也不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如: 我們斷定是他錯了。 正:We concluded that he was wrong. 正:We concluded him to be wrong. 我斷定他一定是出事了。 正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident. 誤:I concluded him to have met with an accident. 3. 表示“決定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 從句。如: We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded that we would wait for fair weather. 我們決定等待好天氣。 4. 期刊雜志等在連載文章時,表示“待續(xù)”用 to be continued, 表示“下期續(xù)完”用 to be concluded, 表示“全部載完”則通常用 concluded。 ◆condition n. 1. 表示“情況”、“環(huán)境”時,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: Economic conditions were very bad. 經(jīng)濟(jì)情況非常糟糕。 We are interested in working conditions in 表示“在……情況或環(huán)境下”,通常用介詞 in, under。如: in [under] war conditions 在戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境中 in [under] favourable conditions 在有利形勢下 2. 用于“on [upon] condition that+從句”,表示“如果”、“只要”、“在……條件下”。如: I’ll come on condition (that) she is invited too. 如果她也受到邀請,那我就來。 He can use the bicycle upon condition that he return(s) it tomorrow. 自行車可以借給他,條件是明天必須歸還。 ◆congratulate v. 表示“祝賀”,通常用于 congratulate sb on [upon] sth, 其意為“因?yàn)槟呈露YR某人”(注意用介詞on/upon)。如: I congratulate you on your success. 我祝賀你的成功。 He congratulated us on getting married. 他祝賀我們結(jié)婚大喜。 有時接反身代詞作賓語。如: You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作干得出色,你應(yīng)該感到自豪。 但是一般不說:I congratulate your success. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁 >> 引用地址: |
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