10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”

A. typing                                                  B. to be typed

C. typed                                                   D. to type

【陷阱】容易誤選D，根據(jù) have sth to do 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)推出。

【分析】最佳答案是B。確實(shí)，在“have+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用作定語(yǔ)的不定式通常用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即盡管其中的 some clothes 與其后的不定式 to wash 具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但卻習(xí)慣上用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。但值得指出的是，這類(lèi)句型的主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式具有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由該句主語(yǔ) I 來(lái)完成的。而上面一題的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 這一動(dòng)作不是由句子主語(yǔ) you來(lái)完成的，而是由說(shuō)話者“我”來(lái)完成的。比較：

Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海嗎？你有什么東西要帶給你兒子嗎？

I’m going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下個(gè)星期我要去上海，我隨身要帶很多東西去。

11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

A. put                                                      B. to put

C. putting                                                 D. having put

【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認(rèn)為這考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【分析】正確答案選A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 為四并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。類(lèi)似地如(答案選A)：

I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.

A. paid                                                     B. paying

C. to pay                                                  D. having paid

但是，下面一題稍有不同：

Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A. left; lain open                                       B. leaving; lying open

C. leaving; lie opened                                D. left; lay opened

此題答案選B，leaving 在此表結(jié)果，lying open 與其前的動(dòng)詞leave有關(guān)，leave 后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示使某人或某物處于做某事的狀態(tài)中。

12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.

A. be, to do                                              B. was, doing

C. be, doing                                              D. was, to do

【陷阱】容易誤選B。

【分析】其實(shí)正確答案是A。分析如下：

(1) 第一空填 be，是因?yàn)?/FONT>insisted 后接that從句，從句謂語(yǔ)要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的should也可省略。