8. “Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

A. that                                                     B. where

C. which                                                  D. while

【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【分析】其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，自行車就不見(jiàn)了。”現(xiàn)在反過(guò)來(lái)分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。

9. It’s more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.

A. when                                                   B. that

C. since                                                    D. while

【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【分析】假若選B，將此句分析為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，那么若將此句還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句就應(yīng)該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時(shí)間，然而它修飾的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 joined…became 卻是兩個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞，這顯然不合適。其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選C，屬于“It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since 從句”句型，句意為“我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了”。此句的主句謂語(yǔ)也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(has been)，但在口語(yǔ)中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。

10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.

A. which                                                  B. as

C. that                                                      D. what

【陷阱】容易誤選A，受空格前逗號(hào)的影響，誤認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從而誤選了A。

【分析】其實(shí)，此題最佳答案為C，整個(gè)句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾了許多同學(xué)對(duì) it was lack of money that defeated their plan 這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。

◆最新原創(chuàng)陷阱題（附詳解）◆

1.—Who are making so much noise in the garden?

—_______ the children.(www.hz123456.com)

A. It is                                                     B. They are

C. That is                                                 D. There are

2. It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.

A. what; that                                             B. that; what

C. that; that                                              D. / ; that

3. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.

A. what                                                    B. that

C. 不填                                                   D. which

4. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.

A. where, that                                           B. where, when

C. that, where                                           D. that, that

5. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. it you                                                  B. not you

C. you                                                      D. that you

6. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home.

A. when                                                   B. that

C. since                                                    D. after

7. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.

A. which                                                  B. since

C. that                                                      D. before

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