16. set

set about 開始，著手

set against 使敵視，使對立

set apart 使與眾不同；留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)

set aside 留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)；把…置于一旁，不理會

set back 推遲，耽擱；使花費

set down 寫下，記下

set in 開始，來臨

set off 出發(fā)，啟程；導致，引起；使運轉(zhuǎn)，使爆炸

set on [upon] 襲擊，攻擊

set out 動身，起程；開始，著手；擺放，擺設；陳述，解釋

set up 創(chuàng)辦，成立，建立；豎立，架起；組織，計劃，安排；創(chuàng)下(紀錄)；開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商；安裝

17. take

take away 拿走，帶走；消除(病痛等)；減去

take down 取下；記下；拆掉；吞下；病倒

take out 拔掉；切除；帶(某人)出去；獲得

take off 脫掉(衣)；(飛機)起飛；(突然)離去；受歡迎

take up 占去；占據(jù)；以…作為愛好或消遣；從事；改短(衣物)；吸收

18. turn

turn into 拐入；進入；(使)變成；(使)成為

turn off 關(guān)掉；使厭煩；轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路；不注意

turn on 打開(收音機，電視機等)；展示；取決；進攻；以…為議題

turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；反復考慮；營業(yè)額達到；移交

turn to 翻到；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；積極行動

turn up 將音量調(diào)大；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)

turn down 調(diào)小音量；拒絕

turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；露面

附：高考英語常考短語動詞強化訓練

1. When the woman came back home, she had no idea how it _________ that her husband met with trouble again.

A. came about          B. came out              C. came up                D. came across

2. You’ll never _________all your homework tonight if you don’t fix your attention on it.

A. get on with          B. get back               C. get in                     D. get through

3. Will you _________this passage to see if there is any misprint?

A. pick out               B. make up               C. go over                  D. look into

4. If you _________your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.

A. fill in                    B. carry out             C. go over                  D. find out

5. When you write an article, be sure to _________ the points of your argument carefully.

A. set out                 B. set off                 C. see off                   D. let out

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