典型不定式考題分析

1. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way.

A. presenting             B. presented              C. being presented     D. to present

【解析】D。此題考查use sth to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“用……做某事”，其中的不定式為賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意為：他們都試圖用工作站的力量來更有效地展示信息。又如：People use a knife to cut things. 人們用刀切東西。The boy used the box to keep his toys in. 這男孩用這個(gè)箱子裝他的玩具。

2. We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.

A. to be held             B. held                     C. being held            D. holding

【解析】A。由于party與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以可以首先排除選項(xiàng)D；再根據(jù)句中的next Friday可知，hold所表示的動(dòng)詞尚未發(fā)生，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。又如：They were not very interested in the election to be held next month. 他們對(duì)下月舉行的選舉不太有興趣。

3. The play________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced              B. being produced    C. to be produced      D. having been produced

【解析】C。根據(jù)句中的next month可知，動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)填不定式的被動(dòng)式。又如：Do you know anything about the conference to be held next week? 你對(duì)下星期召開的會(huì)議有什么了解嗎?

4. With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.

A. deal                     B. dealt                     C. to deal                  D. dealing

【解析】C。此題考查have sth to do句式，其意為“有……要……”。句意為：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都要獨(dú)自處理一些新的事情。

5. David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported       B. reporting              C. to report               D. having reported

【解析】C。表示威脅要做某事，threaten后習(xí)慣上接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞。又如：My secretary has threatened to leave. 我的秘書威脅說要辭職。The farmer threatened to set his dogs on us. 那個(gè)農(nóng)場主威脅著要讓狗咬我們。

6. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________.

A. reusing                 B. reused                  C. reuses                   D. to be reused

【解析】D。此題考查由介詞for引出的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)——for+賓語+不定式。類似的例子如：Can you arrange for the goods to be delivered on Monday? 你能不能安排在周一把貨送到?

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