▲be familiar to 為……所熟悉　　

His name is familiar to many people. 他的名字許多人熟悉。　　

These tales are familiar to Chinese children. 這些故事對中國小孩而言是聽慣了的。　　

【注】比較下面的句子：　　

We are familiar with the saying. 我們熟悉這條格言。　　

The saying is familiar to us. 這條格言我們熟悉。　　

▲be fatal to 對……是致命的（災難性的）　　

It is fatal to his hope. 這會毀了他的希望。　　

His illness was fatal to our plans. 他生病后我們的計劃就落空了。　　

▲be harmful to 對……有害　　

Is this harmful to animals? 這對動物有害嗎？　　

Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸煙會危害到你小孩的健康。　　

▲be important to 對……很重要　　

This project is very important to us. 這項計劃對我們非常重要。　　

It was important to me that you were there. 你當時在場對我很重要。　　

▲be native to 出生在；原產于；為……所天生　　

She was native to Shangha. 她原籍上海。　　

The tiger is native to India. 這種虎原產于印度。　　

Potato is native to America. 馬鈴薯是美洲的土產。　　

The ability to swim is native to fish. 魚天生會游泳。　　

▲be necessary to 對……有必要　　

Sleep is necessary to health. 睡眠對健康是必要的。　　

Food is necessary to life. 食物對生命是必要的。　　

【注】其中的介詞to有時也可成for。如：　　

Sleep is necessary for health. 睡眠對健康是必要的。　　

Food is necessary for life. 食物對生命是必要的。　　

▲be new to 對……是新的，對……不熟悉　　

That information is new to me. 那消息我還是初次聽到。　　

I’m new to this town. 我不熟悉這城市。　　

▲be nice to 對……友好　　

Try to be nice to your parents. 要設法對父母友好。　　

The teacher is nice to his students. 這位老師對學生很友好。　　

【注】其中的介詞 to 不能換成 with。　　

▲be obedient to順從，遵奉　　

That boy is obedient to his teacher. 那個男孩很聽老師的話。　　

They are obedient to their parents. 他們很順從他們的父母。　　

▲be open to 對……開放；易受……的　　

This garden is open to the public. 這座花園向公眾開放。　　

They are open to temptation. 他們容易受誘惑。　　

▲be opposed to 反對，與……相對　　

She is strongly opposed to their plan. 她強烈反對他們的計劃。　　

Truth is opposed to falsehood. 真理與謬誤相對立。　　

▲be opposite to 與……相反的；在……的對面　　

Light is opposite to shadow. 光與暗是相反的。　　

His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子對面。　　

▲be peculiar to是……獨有的　　

This custom is peculiar to 　　Scotland　　. 這個習俗是蘇格蘭特有的。　　

Language is peculiar to mankind. 語言是人類特有的。　　

▲be polite to 對……有禮貌的　　

He has always been pretty polite to people. 他待人一直很有禮貌。　　

We should be polite to the old. 我們應該對老人有禮貌。　　

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