反意疑問句的否定式一定要用縮寫嗎　　

有網(wǎng)友問：反意疑問句的否定式是否一定要用縮寫。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，當(dāng)反意疑問句的附加部分為否定式時(shí)，習(xí)慣上只用縮寫形式，不能分開來(lái)寫。如：　　

正：Peter helped you, didn’t he? 彼得幫了你的忙，是嗎? 　　

誤：Peter helped you, do not he?

正：You love him very much, don’t you? 你很愛他，對(duì)不對(duì)？　　

誤：You love him very much, do not you?

正：You’ve got my E-mail, haven’t you?  你接到了我的電子郵件了，對(duì)吧? 　　

誤：You’ve got my E-mail, have not you?

正：You locked the door, didn’t you? 你鎖門了，不是嗎?　　

誤：You locked the door, did not you?

正：You can just picture the scene, can’t you?  你完全能想象出那個(gè)畫面，對(duì)嗎？　　

誤：You can just picture the scene, can not you?

但是，如果將not置于主語(yǔ)之后是可以的，盡管這種用法非常正式且比較少見。如：　　

She knows you, does she not? 她認(rèn)識(shí)你，不是嗎? 　　

Julia runs five miles a day to keep fit, does she not? 朱麗葉為了鍛煉身體，每天跑5英里，不是嗎?