中考英語-ing分詞考點歸納

在每年的中考英語試題中，對動詞-ing形式的考查一直是命題的熱點之一。本文就此結合部分中考試題作一回顧，希望能對同學們的復習有所幫助。

一、“及物動詞+ doing”結構歸納

1. began doing sth 開始做某事。如：

He began doing this job last year. 他去年開始做這工作。

He began teaching English at the age of 25. 他25歲開始教英語。

2. do doing 做某事。如：

Does he do (the, any) cooking? 他做飯嗎?

I did much washing yesterday. 我昨天洗了很多衣服。

3. enjoy doing sth 喜愛(喜歡)做某事。如：

He enjoys listening to music. 他喜歡聽音樂。

She enjoys helping her parents with the housework. 她喜歡幫她母親做家務。

4. finish doing sth 做完(完成)某事。如：

Have you finished reading the book? 這本書你讀完了嗎?

There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking. 她說完話后是一片沉默。

5. forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事。如：

I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告訴過她這個消息。

I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我永遠不會忘記她唱那首歌的情景。

6. go doing sth 做戶外運動(體育和業余娛樂)。如：

We often go swimming together. 我們經常一起去游泳。

Let’s go boating this afternoon. 我們今天下午去劃船吧。

7. keep doing sth 一直在做某事。如：

They kept talking about it. 他們一直在談論此事。

My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋帶老是松開。

8. like [love] doing sth 喜歡做某事。如：

I like watching TV. 我喜歡看電視。

He likes travelling alone. 他喜歡單獨旅行。

9. mind doing sth 介意做某事。如：

I don’t mind being poor. 我對貧困不在乎。

We don’t mind waiting. 我們不介意等候。

10. practise doing sth 練習做某事。如：

The boy practise playing the piano every day. 這男孩每天練習彈鋼琴。

They are practising singing the new song. 他們正在練習唱新歌。

11. prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事，更喜歡做某事。如：

I prefer walking alone. 我喜歡一個人溜達。

He prefers swimming to riding as a sport. 作為一項運動項目，他更喜歡游泳而不是騎馬。

12. regret doing sth 后悔(遺憾)做了某事。如：

She never regretted doing this. 她從沒后悔這樣做過。

I regret not coming earlier. 我后悔沒有來早點。

13. remember doing sth 記住做過某事。如：

I remember seeing her somewhere. 我記得在哪里見過她。

Remember paying him. 記住已經付給他錢了。

14. stop doing sth 停止做某事。如：

He is trying to stop smoking. 他在設法戒煙。

Hearing her husband come in she stopped crying. 聽見她丈夫進了來，她就不哭了。

15. try doing sth 做某事試試看（有何效果）。如：

Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱們敲敲后門試試。

Try phoning his home number. 給他家里打個電話試試。

二、常考重要句式歸納

1. How (What) about doing sth 詢問消息或征求意見。如：

How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣?

How about going out for a walk? 出去走走如何?

2. spend…(in) doing sth 花費(時間或金錢)做某事。如：

Don’t spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself. 別花那么多時間來打扮(自己)。

He spent quite a lot of time doing that. 他花了不少時間做那事。

3. feel like doing sth 感覺想要做某事。如：

I don’t feel like going to the movies. 我不想去看電影。

I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。

4. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。如：

Her parents tried to stop her from seeing him. 她父母不讓她見他。

If I can stop them from going there, I’ll do it. 要是我能夠阻止他們去那里，我會這樣做的。

5. look forward to doing sth 期待(希望)做某事。如：

We’re looking forward to hearing from you. 我們盼望收到你的來信。

I’m looking forward to seeing him again. 我盼望能再見到他。

6. be afraid of doing sth 擔心會發生某事或某情況。如：

She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。

I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕傷害她的感情。

7. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事。例如：

She is good at telling stories. 她擅長講故事。

He’s good at drawing. 他擅長畫圖。

8. have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難。如：

We have much difficulty in understanding what he says. 我們要理解他說的話有不少困難。

I had the greatest difficulty in persuading him. 為了說服他，我費了好大的力氣。

9. be fond of doing sth 喜歡做某事。如：

He is very fond of playing the piano. 他很喜歡彈鋼琴。

She is fond of going to the cinema. 她喜歡看電影。

10. thank sb for doing sth 因某事感謝某人。如：

Thank you for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。

I must write and thank her for sending me the check. 我一定寫信感謝她給我寄來了支票。

11. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事。例如：

She was busy writing letters. (當時)她正忙著寫信。

He’s busy getting ready for the journey. 他正忙于上路。

12. be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事。例如：

She is used to getting up early. 她習慣于早起。

He is used to looking after himself. 他已習慣于自己照顧自己。