A thief stole my wallet. 小偷偷了我的錢包。 (主動語態(tài))

My wallet was stolen by a thief. 我的錢包被小偷偷了。(被動語態(tài))

二、各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方法

1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“am (is, are) + 過去分詞”。如：

What is the flower called? 這花叫什么名字?

English is taught in most schools. 大多數(shù)學(xué)校都教英語。

2. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“was (were) + 過去分詞”。如：

He was given every chance to get the post. 他得到一切可能的機會去獲得個職位。

When she was asked why she was absent for the party, no answer was forthcoming. 當(dāng)問到她為什么沒來參加晚會時，她不作任何回答。

3. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be + 過去分詞”。如：

This is a chance that I will be chosen for the team. 有可能我被選拔到隊里。

As a citizen, you must obey the law or you will be punished. 作為一個公民，你必須遵守法律，否則你將會受到懲罰。

4. 過去將來時的被動語態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“would be + 過去分詞”。如：

She little thought she would be rewarded. 她一點沒想到她會受到酬謝。

He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home. 然后他又問，什么時候可以允許吉爾伯特先生回家。

5. 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“am (is, are) being +過去分詞”。如：

The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。

I think we are being followed. 我想我們被人跟蹤了。

6. 過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“was (were) being +過去分詞”。如：

The road was being repaired. We had to make a detour. 正在修路，我們得繞行。

7. 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“has (have) been +過去分詞”。如：

Enough has been said on this topic. 關(guān)于這個題目說得已夠多的了。

Our school has been given some new equipment. 我們學(xué)校有了一些贈送的新設(shè)備。

8. 過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“had been +過去分詞”。如：

The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his things on the bookshelves had been disturbed. 主人發(fā)現(xiàn)他書架上的東西被弄亂了，很是生氣。

The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. 第二天早晨，他發(fā)現(xiàn)門都被椅子堵塞起來了，而且家具都搬動過了。

注：將來完成時和過去將來完成時很少用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，將來進行時和過去將來進行時都沒有被動結(jié)構(gòu)，完成進行時也沒有被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

三、含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

當(dāng)被動語態(tài)與情態(tài)動詞結(jié)合使用時，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”，根據(jù)情況，情態(tài)動詞后的 be 有時還可用完成式形式。如：

That tooth should be pulled out. 那顆牙齒應(yīng)該拔掉。

This kind of garment should be washed carefully. 這種衣服應(yīng)該小心地洗滌。

The article must have been written by a woman. 這篇文章一定是—個女子寫的。

They should have been given more books to read. 本應(yīng)多給他們一些書讀的。