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little和a little表肯定意義與否定意義分類理解 | |||
作者:HWD+DZ+Z… 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2015/12/11 |
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little和a little表肯定意義與否定意義分類理解 little 和 a little 都只用于修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞,它們表肯定意義與否定意義的基本原則如下: 1. 單獨(dú)使用的 little,它在形式上是肯定的,但在意義上卻是否定的,其意為“很少”“幾乎沒(méi)有”。如: Music has little appeal for me. 音樂(lè)引不起我的興趣。 This coal leaves little ash. 這種煤燒過(guò)后灰少。 Jazz music has little attraction for me. 爵士音樂(lè)對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么吸引力。 Her speech has produced little effect on the listeners. 她的演講沒(méi)對(duì)聽(tīng)眾產(chǎn)生什么影響。 The argument carries little conviction to Western readers. 這個(gè)論點(diǎn)對(duì)西方讀者沒(méi)有什么說(shuō)服力。 There was little disagreement on how to proceed. 關(guān)于如何進(jìn)行,幾乎沒(méi)有異議。 Your account of the accident has little correspondence with the story John told. 你對(duì)這個(gè)故事的敘述和約翰所講的很不一樣。 注:little 用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),也表否定意義;若用于句首,其后要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。如: Little did I dream of succeeding so well. 我做夢(mèng)也想不到會(huì)這樣成功。/ We little believed that he would harm us. 我們一點(diǎn)也不相信他會(huì)傷害我們。 2. 帶不定冠詞的 a little 表示肯定意義,其意為“一點(diǎn)兒”。如: What’s the harm in having a little fun? 開(kāi)點(diǎn)玩笑有什么不好? Do you think a little salt would improve the flavor. 你看擱點(diǎn)鹽能不能提味? I enjoy a little light reading when I go away on holiday. 我去度假時(shí)喜歡看一點(diǎn)消遣讀物。 You know what? I think I’ve found a way to make a little money. 我告訴你吧,我已想到一個(gè)賺點(diǎn)錢的辦法。 Go to bed now and let the grown-ups have a little time to themselves. 現(xiàn)在去睡覺(jué)吧,讓大人有點(diǎn)時(shí)間做自己的事。 I can speak a little French,but as to write it, it’s another story. 我可以說(shuō)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)法語(yǔ),但至于寫,那就完全是另外一回事了。 3. 當(dāng)few前使用了定冠詞、物主代詞或其他限定詞時(shí),則不表否定意義。如: The little we do know about the people who lived here suggests they had a very sophisticated society. 我們對(duì)曾生活在這兒的人們所掌握不多的材料顯示出他們有一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的社會(huì)。 The little information that we could glean about them was largely contradictory. 我們能夠收集到的有關(guān)它們的少量信息大部分是自相矛盾的。 Here they are, taking away what little we have. 他們來(lái)到這里,拿走了我們僅有的一點(diǎn)東西。 I spent what little time I had with my family. 我僅有的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間都是與家人在一起度過(guò)的。 4. 注意:not a little 的意思不是“很少”,而是“不少”或“相當(dāng)多”,它與quite a little, a good little 大致同義。如: It has given me not a little trouble. 這給帶來(lái)不少麻煩。 She spent not a little money on clothes. 她花了相當(dāng)多的錢來(lái)買衣服。 We were not a little surprised at what we saw. 我們看到那一幕時(shí),非常地驚訝。 5. 注意不要混淆 little 表示“小”和“少”。表示“小”,后接可數(shù)名詞,其前可用 such 修飾;表示“少”,后接不可數(shù)名詞,其前不能用 such 修飾,但可用so。如: It’s natural that such little animals eat so little food. 很自然,那樣小的動(dòng)物吃那樣少的食物。 |
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