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有關(guān)比較等級的12類常用句式 | |||
作者:superen 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時間:2017/2/12 |
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有關(guān)比較等級的12類常用句式 1. the+比較級, the+比較級 此句型表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化,意為“越……就越……”,前者相當(dāng)于一個條件句,因此,要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。如: The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜歡他。 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I’ll be able to answer them. 題目越難我越答不出。 2. the+比較級+of the two 表示“兩者中較…的那個人或物”時,在比較級前加定冠詞the。如: He is the taller of the two. 他是兩人中較高的那個。 She was the more promising worker of the two. 她是兩人之中更有培養(yǎng)前途的工人。 3. 比較級+and+比較級 此句型表示“越來越…”,單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用“-er+and +-er”,如: Things are getting better and better every day. 情況一天天好起來。 It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越來越困難了。 4. not +比較級+ than / no +比較級+ than 比較級前加not,表示前者不如后者,與not as…as相當(dāng);比較級前加no是對兩者的否定,意為“和……一樣不……”,與neither…nor…或“as+相反意義的形容詞或副詞+as”相當(dāng)。如: He is not taller than me. 他不如我高。 He is no taller than me. 他同我一樣不高。(即一樣矮) His English is not better than mine. 他的英語不如我的英語好。 His English is no better than mine. 他的英語同我的英語一樣不好。(即一樣差) You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)。 You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一樣不仔細(xì)。(即一樣粗心) 5. no more than與not more than 兩者均可表示數(shù)量,前者表示“僅僅”、“只不過”,強(qiáng)調(diào)少;而后者表示“不多于”、“至多”。如: This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 這個測驗(yàn)只需30分鐘。 For thirty years, he had done no more than he had needed to. 30年來,他只干了他需要干的工作。 He has not more than three children. 他最多 3 個孩子(有或許還不到 3 個之意)。 6. no more…than與not more…than 兩者均可用于比較,前者表示對兩者都否定,意為“同……一樣不”(=neither ... nor);而后者則指兩者雖都具有某種特征,但程度不同,意為“不如”、“不及”(= not so ... as)。如: He is no more a writer than a painter. 他不是畫家,也不是作家。(= He is neither a painter nor a writer.) He’s no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都讀不懂西班牙語。(=Neither he nor I am not read Spanish.) She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聰明。(= She is not so clever as he is.) This book is not more difficult than that one. 這本書不比那本書更難。(This book is not so difficult as that one.) 7. no less than 與not less than 表示均可表示數(shù)量,前者意為“多達(dá)”、“有…之多”,強(qiáng)調(diào)多;后者表示“不下于”、“至少”。如: He paid no less than $10,000 for it. 他為此付了10000多美元。 He paid not less than $10,000 for it. 他為此付的錢不下10000美元。 He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上學(xué)至少要走五英里。 He has no less than seven daughters. 他有七個女兒之多。 He has not less than seven daughters. 他至少有七個女兒。 有時兩者都可譯為“至少”,但no less than語氣比not less than要夸張,表示所涉及的數(shù)量比預(yù)料的要多,其用法可比較其反義結(jié)構(gòu)no more than(只不過,只有),用于強(qiáng)調(diào)少。 8. no more …than 與 no less…than 前者意為“與…一樣不”,否定兩者;而后者則表示“和…一樣”,肯定兩者。如: She’s no more a great singer than I am. 他不是優(yōu)秀歌手,我也不是。 Your brother is no less wise than you. 你的兄弟跟你一樣聰明。 A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 馬不是魚,鯨也不是魚。 A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is. 海豚與狗同樣都是聰明的動物。 9. less / least +原級 “l(fā)ess+原級”表示降級的比較級;“l(fā)east+原級”表示降級的最高級。如: Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否講得慢一點(diǎn)? The movie was less funny than the book. 電影沒有書那么滑稽有趣。 This is the least useful of the four books. 這是四本書中最沒用的一本。 It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 據(jù)說吃得最多的人身體最差。 10. less…than…的用法 (1)本身用作比較級:把more看成many或much的比較級,后接名詞,表示“比…更多”。如: Statistics show that there are more boys than girls at school. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明學(xué)校的男生比女生多。 (2) 后接多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞:more后接多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,前后是兩個或兩類人或物進(jìn)行比較時,表示“比……更”。如: Airports were more closely watched than anyplace else. 飛機(jī)場比任何其他地方看守得更嚴(yán)密。 All human beings are much more intelligent than animals. 所有人類的智力都比動物高得多。 (3)對同一對象的兩個方面進(jìn)行比較:若是對同一個人或物在不同方面進(jìn)行取舍時,意為“與其說……倒不如……”,此時,不論形容詞或副詞是單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)還是多音節(jié),一律用more…than…。如: He is more hungry than tired. 與其說他累了,倒不如說他餓了。 I was more annoyed than worried. 我與其說是著急,不如說是生氣。 12. 幾個有用的習(xí)語 (1) more or less:其意為“幾乎,差不多”“大約,或多或少”。如: The work is more or less finished. 工作基本上完成了。 The answers were more or less right. 回答基本上是正確的。 It’s an hour’s journey, more or less. 大約有一個鐘頭的路程。 (2) sooner or later:其意為“遲早,早晚,總有一天”。如: Don’t worry—the child will come back sooner or later. 別急,這小孩遲早會回來的。 You should tell her, because she’ll find out sooner or later. 他應(yīng)該告訴她,因?yàn)樗t早會發(fā)覺的。 (3) what’s more:其意為“而且”“此外”“還有”“更有甚者”。如: She says we could use her car, and what’s more, she’ll pay for the petrol. 她說我們可以用她的車,而且她還愿付汽油費(fèi)。 He came home after midnight, and what’s more, hew as drunk. 他半夜過后才回家,而且喝醉了。 (4) no sooner…than…:其意為“一…就…”。如: We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我們剛出發(fā)就遇到了大雷雨。 No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once again. 他剛睡著電話鈴又響了。 |
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