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英語典型語法錯誤100例(9) | |||
作者:DEKT-ZW 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時間:2017/3/23 |
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英語典型語法錯誤100例(9) 81. 我寧愿同他們一道去而不愿呆在家里。 誤:I prefer going with them rather than stay home. 正:I prefer to go with them rather than stay home. 析:在兩個選項之間作出選擇,表示寧愿選其中的一項而不愿選另一項,或喜歡其中的一項而不喜歡另一項,有兩個prefer句型可以選擇:一是prefer A to B,其中的A和B均為名詞或動名詞;二是prefer to do sth rather than do sth。 82. 他在工作上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 誤:He made a great progress with his work. 正:He made great progress with his work. 析:progress 用作名詞,表示“進(jìn)步”“前進(jìn)”“進(jìn)展”等,均為不可數(shù)名詞,又如:His research made slow progress. 他的研究工作進(jìn)展緩慢。 83. 你說的情況完全不可能。 誤:What you say is very impossible. 正:What you say is quite impossible. 析:quite 有兩個意思:一是表示程度,意為“相當(dāng)”“還算”,用法與 fairly, very, rather 一樣,只是程度或語氣不同,此時主要修飾那些可以顯示出程度的形容詞或副詞;二是表示極限(limit),意為“完全地”“全然地”等,此時主要修飾那些沒有程度差異的形容詞或副詞,如 impossible, empty, full, certain, sure, right, wrong, enough, ready, dead, alone, perfect, determined, extraordinary, exhausted, amazing, unique 等。注:very通常只用于表示程度,不用于表示極限。 84. 剩下的幾個就給你了。 誤:You may have the remained ones. 正:You may have the remaining ones. 析:由于 remain 是不及物動詞,所以用于名詞前作定語時,不能用過去分詞,而應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞(有的詞書稱之為形容詞),此時remaining=剩下的,留下的(只用作定語,不用作表語), 又如:The remaining students will serve as audience. 剩下的學(xué)生將充作聽眾。 85. 提醒他在離開時把窗子關(guān)上。 誤:Remind him of closing the windows when he leaves. 正:Remind him to close the windows when he leaves. 析:remind sb to do sth=提醒某人去做某事(不定式所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生);remind sb of doing sth=提醒某人做過某事(動名詞所表示的動作已發(fā)生)。比較:He reminded me to see the film. 他提醒我要去看這電影。He reminded me of my seeing the film. 他提醒我說,我曾看過這部電影。(此句等于:He reminded me that I had seen the film.) 86. 他們劫富濟(jì)貧。 誤:They robbed the money from the rich to help the poor. 正:They robbed the rich to help the poor. (www.hz123456.com) 析:rob(搶劫)作為及物動詞,它的賓語總是被搶劫的人或地點(diǎn),而不是被搶走的東西,其句型為:rob+被搶的人或地方+of+被搶的東西。又如:He robbed me of my wallet. 他搶了我的錢包。但不說:He robbed my wallet. 再如:She was robbed of her money. 她的錢被搶了。但不說:Her money was robbed. 87. 他不愿拿這么少的薪金來擔(dān)任這個職務(wù)。 誤:He would not accept this office for such a little salary. 正:He would not accept this office for such a low salary. 析:形容薪水的多少或高低,salary 通常用 large, small, high, low 等形容詞來修飾,一般不用 much, little, few, many 等修飾,又如:She has a large [high] salary. 她薪水很高。注:對薪金提問時,可以用 how much,如:How much salary does the job pay? 這一工作薪水多少? 88. 他喜歡數(shù)學(xué),他弟弟也一樣。 誤:He likes maths, and it is the same to his brother. 正:He likes maths, and it is the same with his brother. 析:要表示“與……一樣”,英語要說the same as,不可用the same with,如:His car is the same as mine. 他的汽車與我的一樣。但是,若要表示甲的情況同樣也適合于乙時,英語卻可用 it is the same with...,此結(jié)構(gòu)與“so+特殊動詞+主語”相似,如上句也可說成:...and so does his brother. 又如:He likes music but doesn’t like sports. It is the same with his brother. 他喜歡音樂,但不喜歡運(yùn)動,他弟弟也是一樣。注意此句中的 It is the same with his brother 不能改為 So does his brother,因為前面一句既包括肯定又包括否定)。 89. 凡10點(diǎn)鐘以后仍在外面的人將被逮捕。 誤:Anyone being outside after ten o’clock will be arrested. 正:Anyone who is outside after ten o’clock will be arrested. 析:當(dāng)being為連系動詞時,非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)being…可用作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語等,但是不能用作定語。遇此情況,可考慮改用定語從句。 90. 我說兩個小時的時候,其中包括了吃飯的時間。 誤:When I say two hours, which includes the time for eating. 正:When I say two hours, that includes the time for eating.(http://ask.yygrammar.com/) 析:許多同學(xué)往往想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為在逗號后面總是用 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,而不用 that。其實,本句中的 that includes the time for eating 不是定語從句,而是主句(that 用作主句主語),其前的 when I say two hours 為狀語從句。 |
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