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定語從句之專題一:從定語從句原理可以推導出定語從句的絕大部分規(guī)則 | |||||
作者:高 偉 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù): 更新時間:2017-07-20 |
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5.從定語從句原理可以直接推導出本節(jié)的第二至五小節(jié)的絕大多數(shù)內(nèi)容。下圖,
二. who(m)/which引導定語從句 如上頁的“先行詞與引導詞總表”所示,who(m)指人,which指物,that指人或物,它們在定語從句中作主語/賓語/表語。(鏈接:關于that引導定語從句以及that/who(m)/which對比,將在本節(jié)第六小節(jié)集中講解。) 1. who(m)/which引導定語從句。 ●Lining now is a successful entrepreneur. Lining used to be a player. →Lining who used to be a player now is a successful entrepreneur. ●The 17th Asian Games was held in Incheon. Incheon lies in the northwest of →The 17th AG was held in Incheon which lies in the northwest of SK. 2.引導詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語應該與先行詞保持一致。 這是因為,who/which/that等本身既可能是單數(shù)又可能是復數(shù),如,who is/are,which is/are,或that is/are,從引導詞本身看不出來單/復數(shù),但是它們復指前邊的先行詞(引導詞=先行詞),所以,此時可以從先行詞看引導詞到底是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。如, ●People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. 近視的人只能看到離他們眼睛很近的東西。 ●I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you.我—是你的老師,將全力幫你。 ●He is one of the students who have passed the exam.他是通過考試的一個學生。 (one of+名詞復數(shù)+who+謂語復數(shù)。主謂一致,可參看第二章第六節(jié)。) ●He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.他是唯一通過考試的學生。 (the only one of+名詞復數(shù)+who+謂語單數(shù)。) 上一頁 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁 >> 引用地址: |
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