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定語從句之專題二:that引導定語從句(系統講解內在原理) | |||
作者:高 偉 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2017-07-20 |
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6. which/whom作介詞的賓語時,可以代替為that嗎?可以省略嗎?介詞與which/whom,靠得緊則不能換不能省,靠得不緊則能換能省。詳細地說,①介詞與which/whom在一起時,which/whom既不能替換為that/who也不能省略。②介詞與which/whom分開時(介詞置于句尾),which/whom既可以替換為that/who也可以省略。 This is the pen which/that/∅ I wrote the letter with. This is the hero whom/who/that/∅ we are proud of.
分組對比練習 題組25(that/which/who(m)引導定語從句) 第1—3題考查“先行詞是指物的不定代詞時,如何選擇引導詞?”,第4—5題考查“引導詞在定語從句中作指人表語時,如何選擇引導詞?”,第6—7考查其它必須用that的情況。 1. I refuse to accept the blame for something ____ was someone else’s fault. (2010,全國II) that A. who B. that C. as D. what 句意:我拒絕接受由于別人的過錯而導致的對我的責備。 分析:先行詞是指物的不定代詞時,關系代詞用that。sth that。選B。 2. The thought of going back home was____kept him happy while he was working abroad.(上海高考題) 3. Please send us all the information ____ you have about the candidate for the position. (2014,陜西) A. that B. which C. as D. what 句意:請把你擁有的關于這個職位的候選人的所有信息發給我們。 分析:先行詞是all the information,用that,即,all…that。選A。 4. Her sister has become a lawyer,_____ she wanted to be. (2005,湖北) A. who B. that C. what D. which 分析:①引導詞在定語從句中作表語時用which指人。②who(m)不能在定從中作表語。選D。 5. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012,北京) A. that B. which C. where D. when 分析:引導詞在定語從句中作表語時用which指人。選B。 6. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving in an area____interact with one another.(2013.上海) A.that B.where C.who D.what 分析:先行詞是the living and nonliving,既有人又有物,用that。選A。 7. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____ life has developed gradually.(2010,福建)(陷阱題) A. that B. where C. which D. whose 分析:先行詞被強勢指定時,關系代詞用that(但是關系副詞不在此限)。本題應該用the only… where。選B。 上一頁 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一頁 引用地址: |
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