2.做這種題時，關鍵是根據句意找準先行詞。如，

●The river in the picture brought the days back to the old men ___they swam in it.

A.when   B.that   C.who   D.there   

句意：圖片里的那條河使這些老人回憶起他們在河里游泳的那段日子。分析：先行詞是the days而不是空格前的the old men。如果把定語從句緊跟在先行詞之后，則變為：The river in the picture brought the days when they swam in it back to the old men. 這個句子顯得有點頭重腳輕。選A。

分組對比練習

題組30（which引導非限制性定語從句）

  第5—6題考查which可以指代this/that。

1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ____ is named after his grandfather.（2010,全國Ⅰ） A. which   B. where   C. what   D. that  

句意：小時候，杰克在一所鄉村學校讀書，那所學校是以他祖父的名字命名的。分析：where不能作主語，what不能引導定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。選A。

2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, made all the others upset.(2011,北京)  A. who   B. which   C. what   D. that  

分析：①不選who，應選which，因為，不是“這個人”使別人心煩，是“這件事”使別人心煩。②不選C，因為，what不能引導定語從句。選B。

3. Whenever I met her, ____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（2009,山東）

A. who   B. which   C. when   D. that  

分析：不論什么時候遇見她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，這是常事兒。選B。

4. They've won their last three matches,____ I find a bit surprising.(2009,遼寧)

A. that   B. when   C. what   D. which  

句意：他們在最后三場比賽中贏了，我覺得有點意外。

分析：與這個題相關的規則有兩條：①先行詞中有強勢指定（last），引導詞應該用that。②that不能引導非限制性定語從句。這兩者發生矛盾時，遵循第②條，所以，選D。

5. He may win the competition，____ he is likely to get into the national team. (2013,遼寧)

A．in which case   B．in that case  C．in what case  D．in whose case 

分析：in the case→in which case要是那樣的話。選A。

  6. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students' Union.（2005,重慶） A. during which time   B. for which time   C. during whose time   D. by that time  

分析：during that time→during which time。選A。

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