歷年(最近15年兩百余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2005湖南卷）

21. —It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.

— _______. (2005湖南卷)

A. Yes, take it easy                             B. Well, it just depends

C. OK, just in case                             D. All fight, you’re welcome

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】只有just in case(以防萬(wàn)一)才合語(yǔ)境。又如：I always keep my gun handy just in case. 我總是隨身帶著槍，以防萬(wàn)一。To play safe, I’d allow an extra ten minutes, just in case. 為謹(jǐn)慎起見，我會(huì)再多留出10分鐘，以防萬(wàn)一。

22. _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2005湖南卷)

A. Dressed           B. To dress            C. Dressing          D. Having dressed

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】由dress的賓語(yǔ)一定是人或oneself可知，dress與he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即he與dress是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，Dressed in …=As he is dressed in …。句意為：穿著白色的制服，他看上去更像一個(gè)廚師而不像醫(yī)生。

23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _______ they are different from your own. (2005湖南卷)

A. until                  B. even if              C. unless              D. as though

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有用even if(即使)才合前后邏輯。句意為：允許孩子們有表達(dá)自己意見的空間，盡管這些意見與你的意思不同。又如：You’ve got to appear (to be) calm in an interview even if you’re terrified underneath. 在面試時(shí)，即使內(nèi)心很怕，也要顯露出很鎮(zhèn)定的樣子。

24. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.

—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one. (2005湖南卷)

A. can’t                 B. mustn’t             C. needn’t             D. shouldn’t 

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因“我已經(jīng)借了一本了”，所以“她沒有必要借給我了”，故選needn’t（不必要）。句意為：露西不介意把她的字典借給你。”“不必了，我已經(jīng)借了一本了。”

25. He suddenly saw Sue _______ the room. He pushed his way _______ the crowd of people to get to her. (2005湖南卷)

A. across, across                                B. over, through   C. over, into   D. across, through

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。

【解析】從后文可知，“她”應(yīng)在房子的另一邊，所以用across；從人群中擠過(guò)用through。句意為：他突然看見蘇穿過(guò)了那個(gè)房間，他跟著穿過(guò)人群找到了她。

26. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______. (2005湖南卷)

A. cut in                B. cut down          C. cut out              D. cut up

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】表示“打斷別人的談話，插嘴”用cut in。句意為：我在和瑪戈特談話時(shí)，杰克遜突然插話。又如：It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. 孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L(zhǎng)輩談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。

27. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _______ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005湖南卷)

A. that                   B. in which           C. by which          D. how

【答案】B(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查緊縮定語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】所謂緊縮定語(yǔ)從句，就是將定語(yǔ)從句緊縮成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”。在正式文體中，當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)可用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化定語(yǔ)從句。又如：She must have time in which she can grow calm.=She must have time in which to grow calm. 她必須有冷靜下來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間。Allow me one minute in which I can change my clothes.=Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes. 給我一點(diǎn)時(shí)間換衣服。此題中的in which to produce可理解為in which he can produce之緊縮。

28. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. (2005湖南卷)

A. played              B. showed            C. acted                 D. performed

【答案】C(ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法與搭配。

【解析】表示“充當(dāng)，扮演”用act。句意為：我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐糜危�我的表弟充任我們的向�(qū)АＳ秩纾?/SPAN>This girl acted as our guide. 這女孩子充任我們的向?qū)А?/SPAN>A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的狗能當(dāng)盲人的向?qū)А?/SPAN>

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