歷年(最近15年兩百余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2005重慶卷）

21. It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (2005重慶卷)

A. unless              B. whenever         C. although          D. if

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別填入句中，只有填A句意最通順。眾所周知，如果你不經(jīng)常鍛煉，你就沒(méi)有好的身體。又如：Her bank warned that unless she repaid the overdraft she could face legal action. 銀行警告她如果不償還透支錢款，她將面臨訴訟。

22. —Victor certainly cares too much about himself.

—Yes. He’s never interested in what _______ is doing. (2005重慶卷)

A. no one else     B. anyone else    C. someone else D. nobody else

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】對(duì)話的前面一句說(shuō)“維克托太過(guò)關(guān)心自己”，很顯然，其言外之意就是“他對(duì)其他任何人在做什么從不感興趣”，故選B。

23. — My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.

— _______ (2005重慶卷)

A. Let’s go.           B. Cheer up.         C. Like what?       D. Take care.

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】由語(yǔ)境可知，是請(qǐng)對(duì)方舉個(gè)與skating不同的活動(dòng)的名稱，即“比如說(shuō)什么呢？”，此處的like意為“比方說(shuō)，例如(=for example)”。

24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _______ many good changes in their lives. (2005重慶卷)

A. got through     B. resulted from   C. turned into       D. brought about

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】只有用bring about(引起，導(dǎo)致)才與語(yǔ)境相符。其他選項(xiàng)的意思是：get through通過(guò)，完成；result from(后接原因)由于……的結(jié)果；turn into變成(=become)。句意是：一周的家庭聚餐的主意，開始似乎很難，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)給他們的家庭生活帶來(lái)了許多良好的變化。

25. —What’s wrong with your coat?

—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _______ on it. (2005重慶卷)

A. sat                     B. had sat             C. had been sitting D. was sitting

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】句子大意為：剛才我想下公共汽車時(shí)，(我才發(fā)現(xiàn))靠近我坐的那個(gè)人一直坐在我的外衣上。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一過(guò)去時(shí)間仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

26. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _______ fun. (2005重慶卷)

A. had                   B. have                  C. to have             D. having

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】句中已有謂語(yǔ)were together，又沒(méi)有and，應(yīng)當(dāng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；“玩得快樂(lè)”與“在一起”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況，所以選D。再說(shuō)，不定式作狀語(yǔ)，前面通常不用逗號(hào)。

27. _______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005重慶卷)

A. A quiet student as he may be      B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may     D. Quiet as he may be a student

【答案】A(ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步從句的倒裝與詞序。

【解析】as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提到句首，當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的名詞前沒(méi)有形容詞修飾時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞前的冠詞通常省略，但此處的名詞student前有形容詞quiet修飾，冠詞a不省略。

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