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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2005湖北卷) | |||
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2017-11-08 |
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2005湖北卷) 21.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _______. (2005湖北卷) A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 【答案】B。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】因money與spend是被動關系,所以用過去分詞。句意為:維修花了不少錢,但這錢花得值。又如:The survey may cost at least £100 but it is money well spent. 該調查可能要花費至少 100 英鎊,但這錢花得值。 22. When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun _______ itself behind the mountain. (2005湖北卷) A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had stared; was hiding D. was starting; hid 【答案】A。 【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。 【解析】“開始回房子”發生在過去,故用一般過去時;“太陽落山”是在“開始回房子”之前,即過去的過去,故用過去完成時。即答案選A。句意為:當老人開始步行回家時,太陽已經落山了。 23.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (2005湖北卷) A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 【答案】B。 【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。 【解析】因賓語從句中的時態是一般將來時,主句中的謂語動詞不可能是過去時態,排除選項A和C;由語境判斷,不是“將要決定”,而是“現在已經決定”,所以排除D,選B。 24. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _______ into parts. (2005湖北卷) A. down B. up C. off D. out 【答案】A。 【考點】考查短語動詞中副詞小品詞的用法。 【解析】break down 在此表示“分解”。句意為:想弄懂這個句子的語法,你必須它分解成幾個部分。又如:John broke down the washing machine. 約翰拆開了洗衣機。You say that 10,000 people use this library. Could you break that down into age-groups? 你說有10,000人使用這所圖書館。你能否按年齡組將數字分解一下? 25. —Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow. — _______. You’re welcome (2005湖北卷) A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 【答案】D。 【考點】考查交際口語的用法。 【解析】由后文“不必客氣”可知,是不介意對方來,所以用Not at all。又如:“Do you mind if I record your lecture?” “Not at all. Go ahead.” “你會介意我記錄你的演講嗎?”“一點也不介意,去做吧!”“I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?” “Not at all. I’d be happy to.”“我要出差幾天,幫我照看一下貓,你介意嗎?”“一點也不介意,非常樂意。” 26. _______ from other continents for millions of years, A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 【答案】C。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】因為Australia與separate是被動關系,且separate發生在謂語動詞has之前,所以用現在分詞的完成被動式作原因狀語。句意為:由于與其他大陸已經分離了數百萬年,所以澳大利亞的許多動植物是世界其他地方找不到的。 27. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _______. (2005湖北卷) A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest 【答案】A。 【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。 【解析】不是與具體哪一個人或哪些人不同,即不是特指,排除選項B和D;不是另外某個人而是除自己外的其他所有人,所以不選C,而選A。句意為:首先,重要的是你得認識自己是個什么樣的人,你具有什么樣的特殊品質使你不同于其他任何人。 28. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _______ it is long. (2005湖北卷) A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D.as wide as not half 【答案】C(ask.yygrammar.com/)。 【考點】考查as…as…結構的用法。 【解析】因為not是否定動詞is的,要緊靠is, 表示程度的half要放在第一個as之前,即選C。注意,根據英語語法,修飾as…as…結構的修飾語一定要放在整個as…as…結構之前,即放在第一個as之前。又如:He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he would.他售出的錄像帶還不到他設想的一半。 |
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