歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2007陜西卷）

6. — Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?

—_________. I’m not using it myself. (2007陜西卷)

A. Come on      B. It depends    C. Go ahead     D. That’s great

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】go ahead在口語(yǔ)中表示同意，意為：說(shuō)吧；做吧；開(kāi)始吧；進(jìn)行吧。如：A：May I start? 我可以開(kāi)始了嗎? B：Yes, go ahead. 好，開(kāi)始吧。

7. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _________, Miss Liu. (2007陜西卷)

A. not better than B. not better  C. no better than     D. better

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查句子的省略。

【解析】if not better than為if he did not play better than之省略。

8. _________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陜西卷)

A. That              B. Which           C. What              D. As

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】what在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于the thing that。

9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _________. (2007陜西卷)

A. need repairing                              B. needs to repair

C. needs repairing                            D. need to repair

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致。

【解析】two-thirds of…作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故可排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外，由于動(dòng)詞need后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)是用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，而接不定式時(shí)則用被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)，故此題答案應(yīng)選A，不能選D。但是，若將D改為need to be repaired則也可以選。

10. _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (2007陜西卷)

A. So successful her business was    B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful   D. So was her successful business

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句式。

【解析】當(dāng)so…that…句式中的so…結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，so…中的主謂語(yǔ)要用倒裝形式。又如：So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來(lái)得非常突然，我們來(lái)不及逃跑。

11. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite _________. (2007陜西卷)

A. find out         B. give out         C. hand out       D. work out

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析與用法。

【解析】work out有三個(gè)用法：(1)(計(jì))算出：He worked out the maths problem in five minutes. 他五分鐘就算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。He told me to work out the exact figures. 他叫我算出確切 的數(shù)字。(2)制訂出，研究出，想出，作出：I’ll try and work something out. 我要設(shè)法想個(gè)辦法出來(lái)。We must work out a plan as soon as possible. 我們必須要 盡快制定出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。(3)(有)結(jié)果，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果：Things worked out quite well. 事情的結(jié)果很不錯(cuò)。

12. He and his wife are of the same _________; they both want their son to go to college. (2007陜西卷)

A. soul               B. spirit               C. heart              D. mind

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析與用法。

【解析】be of the same mind為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“意見(jiàn)一致”，如：We’re all of the same mind—opposed to the proposal. 我們想法一樣，都反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議。

13. — I think he is taking an active part in social work.

—I agree with you _________. (2007陜西卷)

A. in a way       B. on the way   C. by the way    D. in the way

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。

【解析】比較：in a way意為“在某種程度上”，on the way意為“在途中”，by the way意為“順便問(wèn)一下”，in the way意為“擋道”。根據(jù)句意，選A最佳。I agree with you in a way的意思是：我在某種程度上同意你的看法。

14. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _________ have driven her there. (2007陜西卷)

A. could            B. must              C. might             D. should

【答案】D(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。

【解析】比較：“could+have+過(guò)去分詞”的意思是“本來(lái)可以”“本來(lái)應(yīng)該”“本來(lái)能夠”；“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”的意思是“一定已經(jīng)”；“might+have+過(guò)去分詞”的意思是“本來(lái)可以”“本來(lái)可能”；“should+have+過(guò)去分詞”的意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意，顯然只有D最佳。

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