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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2009北京卷) | |||
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2009北京卷) 21. John plays basketball well, ________ his favorite sport is badminton. (2009北京卷) A. so B. or C. yet D. for 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。 【解析】yet在此表轉(zhuǎn)折,與but的意思比較接近。句意為:約翰籃球打得好,但他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是羽毛球。又如:He worked hard, yet he failed. 他工作努力,可是他失敗了。 22. You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards. (2009北京卷) A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句意,只有B最符合語境。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:so far as主要用于表示范圍或程度,如:So far as I know, that is highly unlikely. 就我所知,那是極不可能的。so long as表示條件,意為“只要”,如:You can take my car so long as you drive carefully. 你可以用我的汽車,只要你小心點(diǎn)兒開。in case可以表示條件或目的,其意為“如果”“以防”,如:In case I forget, please remind me about it. 萬一我忘記,請請醒我一下。I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind. 我馬上買下了那輛汽車,以免他變卦。even if表示讓步,意為“即使”,如:You must go tomorrow even if you aren’t ready. 哪怕你沒有準(zhǔn)備好,明天你也得走。 23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________ into being. (2009北京卷) A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)常識可知,宇宙的形成是發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時(shí)。句意為:關(guān)于宇宙如何形成科學(xué)家們有很多推測。又如:When did the world come into being? 世界是何時(shí)開始存在的? 24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. (2009北京卷) A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】由于名詞fresh fruit與動(dòng)詞grow之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以首先可排除選項(xiàng)D。而B和C雖然可以表示被動(dòng),但與句意不吻合,因?yàn)?/FONT>being grown表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,to be grown表示一個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,均不合題意。 25. One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. (2009北京卷) A. need B. must C. should D. can 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】此題可用排除法做,分別將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中,只有can使句意最通順。全句意為:關(guān)于英國人,你能夠很確信地說的為數(shù)很少的事之一就是他們聊得較多的是天氣。答案D。 26. —What do you think of teaching, Bob? —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009北京卷) A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。 【解析】由于定語從句you are doing something serious but interesting是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子,不缺主語或賓語,所以不能選關(guān)系代詞which或that,故可排除B和D;而關(guān)系副詞when只用于修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞,故也可排除;where在此相當(dāng)于in which,引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語。又如:I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小時(shí)都得守在辦公桌前的工作。 27. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009北京卷) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語法。 【解析】因“客人”與“對待”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故可排除表主動(dòng)關(guān)系的A和C;再根據(jù)句意,“影響”已成為事實(shí),而不是“將要影響”,所以這家賓館對待客人的方式也應(yīng)是事實(shí),而不是“將如何對待客人”,故選B不選D。 28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way. (2009北京卷) A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】具體說來,本題考查use sth to do sth結(jié)構(gòu),意為“用……做某事”,其中的不定式為賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意為:他們都試圖用工作站的力量來更有效地展示信息。又如:People use a knife to cut things. 人們用刀切東西。The boy used the box to keep his toys in. 這男孩用這個(gè)箱子裝他的玩具。 |
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