歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2009山東卷）

21. —John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

—Oh, ________! (2009山東卷)

A. cheer up          B. well done         C. go ahead          D. congratulations

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。

【解析】既然說話者說他們下個(gè)月要慶祝40周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念，聽話人當(dāng)然應(yīng)該表示“祝賀”。

22. We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday. (2009山東卷)

A. to be held        B. held                   C. being held       D. holding

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】由于party與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以可以首先排除選項(xiàng)D；再根據(jù)句中的next Friday可知，hold所表示的動(dòng)詞尚未發(fā)生，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。又如：They were not very interested in the election to be held next month. 他們對(duì)下月舉行的選舉不太有興趣。

23. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that. (2009山東卷)

A. other                 B. another             C. the other           D. others

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞的用法。

【解析】another在此指與前面提到的yesterday相似的另一天。句子大意為：我昨天一整天都感到非常不舒服，以至我今天早晨起來想，我無法再經(jīng)歷這樣一天了。

24. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (2009山東卷)

A. who                  B. which                C. when                D. that

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。

【解析】that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故可排除；when是關(guān)系副詞，不用作主語，故也可排除；who用于指人，但這里的定語從句不是修飾her，而是修飾whenever I met her，故不能用who，則應(yīng)用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說他從沒見到過她，這是不真實(shí)的。

25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990. (2009山東卷)

A. is                       B. are                     C. has been          D. have been

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。

【解析】the number of…的意思是“……的數(shù)量”，當(dāng)它用作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)，故可排除B和D，又如：The number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 這地區(qū)的劫案在減少。The number of cars has greatly in creased. 轎車的數(shù)量大大地增加了。另外，再根據(jù)句末的since 1990可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

26. —Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?

—Oh yes, enough and to spare. (2009山東卷)

A. cover                B. spend               C. fill                      D. offer

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】cover在此意為“負(fù)擔(dān)，支付”。又如：This $400 will cover the cost of a new coat. 這400美元足以支付一件新大衣的費(fèi)用。These expenses are covered by the state. 這些費(fèi)用都由國家負(fù)擔(dān)。

27. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009山東卷)

A. did the attack  B. the attack did   C. was the attack D. the attack was

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句的用法。

【解析】C。考查so…that…句式中的so…結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)的倒裝用法。又如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他講話聲音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。So ridiculous did she look that everybody burst out laughing. 她的模樣如此滑稽，大家都捧腹大笑。

28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother. (2009山東卷)

A. where               B. what                  C. how                   D. who

【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句的用法。

【解析】where在此表示“（在）……的地方”，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意為“這個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定就待在原地等她媽媽。又如：He instructed her to remain where she was. 他指示她留在原處。

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