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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010湖南卷) | |||
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2018-04-10 |
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010湖南卷) 21. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? (2010湖南卷) A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 【答案】A。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】考查hear sb doing sth(聽見某人在做某事)句式。注意,不能選B,因為hear sb do sth(聽見某人做了某事)與句首的listen(該詞表明動作正在進行)相悖。又如:I can hear someone knocking. 我好像聽見有人在敲門。We heard them talking and laughing in the room. 我們聽見他們在屋里說笑。 22. Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. (2010湖南卷) A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 【答案】C。 【考點】考查在特定語境中頻度副詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。比較四個選項,只有sometimes填入句中意思最通順。句意為:雖然父親不喜歡去體育館,但他有時還是我們一起去。又如:When he had no money, the farmer sometimes used to pay me in kind. 那個農民沒有現款時,有時候給我些東西抵賬。 23. You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. (2010湖南卷) A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 【答案】D。 【考點】考查情態動詞的用法。 【解析】根據句中的but you can if you want to(但是如果你想買的話也可以買)可知,“買禮物”不是“必須的”,故選don’t have to(不必)。又如:I don’t have to go to the office on Sundays. 星期日我不必去辦公室上班。 24. This coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南卷) A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 【答案】A。 【考點】考查動詞的時態與語態。 【解析】由于this coastal area與name之間為被動關系,故可將答案鎖定在A和C之間,再根據句中的last year可知,應選A。又如:She was named after her mother. 她是以她母親的名字命名的。 25. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today. (2010湖南卷) A. why B. when C. which D. that 【答案】D。 【考點】考查強調句型。 【解析】考查強調句型it is…that…的用法。句意為:約翰的成功與好的運氣沒有關系,是多年的努力工作才使他變成今天這個樣子(成就了今天的事業)。注:判斷一個句子是否是強調句型,可考慮將結構詞it is…that…去掉,若句子仍完整、通順,則為強調句,否則便不是。又如:It was not greed but ambition that drove him to crime. 驅使他犯罪的并非貪婪而是野心。 26. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (2010湖南卷) A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 【答案】C。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】根據句意可知,struggle for months to find a job…在take a position at…之前,故要用現在分詞的完成式,即選C。又如:Having compared the new dictionary with [to, and] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 將新舊詞典比較之后,他發現新詞典更有用。 27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________ it. Was it you? (2010湖南卷) A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 【答案】B。 【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。 【解析】根據句意可知,“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發生在“我去給玫瑰剪枝”之前,而“我去給玫瑰剪枝”用的是I was just going to cut my rose…這樣的過去時態,故“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發生在這一過去時間之前,也就是“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。 28. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010湖南卷) A. who B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點】考查定語從句的用法。 【解析】who在此引導定語從句,用以修飾先行詞students。由于先行詞指人,故要用關系代詞who,不用which。句意為:我與幾位去年在英語演講比賽中結識的本校同學成了好朋友。 |
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