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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010遼寧卷) | |||
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2018-04-10 |
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010遼寧卷) 21. —I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —________. (2010遼寧卷) A. Yes, please B. No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all 【答案】C。 【考點】考查交際口語的用法。 【解析】選項A的意思是“好的,請”,不符合對話語境;選項B的意思是“不,我不”,其中的don’t用得不妥,即使要用No來回答,可說No, I won’t之類的;選項C的意思是“當然可以”,其中的sure相當于certainly;選項D的意思是“不,一點也不”,與對話語不符,屬答非所問。 22. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ________ earth. (2010遼寧卷) A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 【答案】C。 【考點】考查冠詞的用法。 【解析】當space表示“太空”時,其前習慣上不用冠詞,又如:Troop movements can be observed from space by a satellite. 借助衛星可觀察到部隊的調動。而earth表示“地球”時,其前習慣上要用定冠詞。 23. Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch. (2010遼寧卷) A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 【答案】D。 【考點】考查連接副詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:However意為“但是”,Nevertheless意為“然而”“不過”,Besides意為“此外”,Meanwhile意為“同時”“與此同時”。根據句意,顯然只有D最佳。又如:They’ll be here in ten minutes. Meanwhile, we’ll have some coffee. 他們10分鐘后到這兒,現在我們先喝點兒咖啡。I was cutting the grass, and he was meanwhile planting roses. 我在割草,而這時他在種玫瑰。 24. Joseph ________ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. (2010遼寧卷) A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 【答案】A。 【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。 【解析】根據句中的since可知,空格處應填完成時態,故可排除B和C;根據句意,空格處填現在完成進行時比填現在完成時更合適,因為它更強調“一直在做某事”。又如:He has been working since noon. 他從中午就開始工作了。He was taken ill and no wonder, considering he has been overworking for years. 他生病了,也難怪,多少年他一直過度辛勞。 25. We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition. (2010遼寧卷) A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 【答案】B。 【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【解析】be astonished后要接不定式,不可接現在分詞或動詞原形,故可排除A和C;又因為空格后接有賓語the temple,說明空格處不能用被動式,故選B。 26. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ________ be regular exercise. (2010遼寧卷) A. can B. will C. must D. may 【答案】C。 【考點】考查情態動詞的用法。 【解析】根據常識可知,只有填must。句意為:醫生說鍛煉對身體有好處,但這一定是指經常性的鍛煉。 27. We only had $100 and that was ________ to buy a new computer. (2010遼寧卷) A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 【答案】A。 【考點】考查固定短語的用法。 【解析】nowhere near為習語,意為“離……很遠(差得很遠)”。又如:The hall was nowhere near full. 那大廳遠未滿座。I’ve nowhere near enough for the fare. 我的錢遠不夠買車票。There wasn’t anywhere near enough to eat and drink. 離吃飽喝足還遠呢。 28. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 【答案】D(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點】考查短語動詞的用法。 【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:turn on意為“打開(開關等)”,turn in意為“上交”“交還”,turn around意為“轉身”“轉變”,turn out意為“證明是”“結果是”。根據句意,只有D最佳。如:The boy might turn out to be a genius. You never can tell. 這男孩有可能會是一個天才,但這很難說。The examination turned out quite easy. 結果考試相當容易。 |
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