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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010全國(guó)卷II) | |||
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2018-04-16 |
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010全國(guó)卷II) 6. —Is it all right if I keep this photo? —________. (2010全國(guó)卷II) A. No, you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。 【解析】此題可用排除法來做。除選項(xiàng)C外,其余三項(xiàng)或本身有問題,或與問句不吻合。句意為:“讓我保留這照片好嗎?”“恐怕不行。” 7. Tom was about to close the windows ________ his attention was caught by a bird. (2010全國(guó)卷II) A. when B. if C. and D. till 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞when的用法。 【解析】when在此表示“這時(shí)突然”,相當(dāng)于and then suddenly。又如:I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡覺,忽然電話響了。 8. My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. (2010全國(guó)卷II) A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:put away意為“放好”“收好”,put up意為“建造”“張貼”,put on意為“穿上”“戴上”,put together意為“組裝”“放在一起”。根據(jù)句意,只有A最合適。又如:Put your books away. 把書收起來。 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress. (2010全國(guó)卷II) A. wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 【解析】由于one of the women前有only修飾,說明其后的定語從句是修飾one的,而不是修飾women的,所以定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),故可排除A和D;再根據(jù)句意,此處談的是一般情況,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),即選B。 10. —Have you finished the book? — No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave. (2010全國(guó)卷II) A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句的用法。 【解析】where在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,用作介詞to的賓語,其意為“……的地方”,可視為where前省略了名詞the place。又如:He walked across to where I was sitting. 他走到我坐的地方。下面一句中的where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句,但與此題的意思極為相似(可視為where前省略了at the place):We’ll pick up where we finished yesterday. 我們從昨天停止的地方繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。 11. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2010全國(guó)卷II) A. surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句的省略。 【解析】從表面上看是考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,但本質(zhì)上是考查狀語從句的省略,即當(dāng)某些狀語從句的主語與主句主語相同且從句謂語含有動(dòng)詞 be 時(shí),有時(shí)可以省略從句的主語和其后動(dòng)詞be。如:Though (he was) exhausted, he went to bed very late. 雖然他已筋疲力盡,但還是很晚才上床。Although (it was) built before the war, the engine is still in perfect order. 盡管是戰(zhàn)前制造的,這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)仍然處于良好狀態(tài)。 12. Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth thing over between them. (2010全國(guó)卷II) A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句中的neither side可知,句子談?wù)摰膬烧摺V竷烧咧械囊环接?/SPAN>one,指兩者中的另一方用the other。又如:I had to cart my luggage from one end of the airport to the other. 我不得不把我的行李從機(jī)場(chǎng)的這一頭推到另一頭。 13. The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. (2010全國(guó)卷II) A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中副詞的用法。 【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:partly意為“部分地”,merely意為“僅僅”“只有”,nearly意為“幾乎”“差不多”,equally意為“同樣地”“相等地”。根據(jù)句意,只有D最合適。句意為:這個(gè)島因?yàn)榇杭竞颓锛咎鞖舛己芎茫赃@兩個(gè)季節(jié)都很有吸引力。又如:Search your heart and ask if you’re not equally to blame. 你捫心自問是否自己也同樣要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 |
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